diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 6db8696..955a345 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Unix: `./gpu-rent.sh …` (один раз `chmod +x gpu-rent.sh`).
 | `tunnel` / `open` | Снова UI / браузер |
 | `hold` / `status` | Пауза killer / состояние |
 | `stop` / `destroy --i-understand-data-loss` | Стоп GPU / + диски |
-| `push` / `pull-output` / `seed-*` | Файлы ↔ VM |
+| `push` / `pull-output` / `seed-*` / `capture` | Файлы ↔ VM; capture = ссылки в yaml |
 
 Полный список: [docs/cli.md](docs/cli.md).
 
diff --git a/docs/cli.md b/docs/cli.md
index 1600290..7aea212 100644
--- a/docs/cli.md
+++ b/docs/cli.md
@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ gpu-rent up --yes --ollama
 | `gpu-rent seed-extensions` | Доклонировать/обновить git-репы; restart swarmui |
 | `gpu-rent push` / `push-models` | Локальные деревья → VM |
 | `gpu-rent pull-output` | VM `Output/` → `./Output` |
+| `gpu-rent capture` / `capture all` | Инвентарь VM → merge **ссылок** в `models.yaml` + `extensions.yaml` (веса не качать) |
+| `gpu-rent capture models` / `--kind lora` | Только модели (фильтр по типу) |
+| `gpu-rent capture extensions` | Только git Extensions / DLNodes |
+| `gpu-rent capture --dry-run` | Отчёт без записи файлов |
 | `gpu-rent resize-data --gb 400` | Data volume **только вверх** |
 | `gpu-rent watchdog install` / `uninstall` / `status` / `tick` | Локальный safety-net (см. ниже) |
 
diff --git a/docs/decisions.md b/docs/decisions.md
index 0e796b5..75dc030 100644
--- a/docs/decisions.md
+++ b/docs/decisions.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 | Civitai хост | Дефолт API `civitai.red` (полный каталог). `.com` — SFW-витрина, NSFW с неё часто 404. Ссылки `.com`/`.red`/`.green` в манифесте принимаем. 404 → один retry на второй хост. Один токен на оба домена |
 | Пул GPU | Перед `up`/`flavors` сканируем `SCAN_POOLS` (дефолт `ru-6,ru-7`). `ru-6` — мультизональный: ходим на `https://ru-6.cloud.api.selcloud.ru/compute/` тем же токеном (SDK-каталог часто знает только RC-пул). Собираем типы GPU из extra_specs и совпадения с `FLAVOR_PREFERENCE`. Автоматом `.env` не пишем — печатаем рекомендацию `OS_REGION_NAME` / `GPU_RENT_AZ` |
 | Манифест моделей | `<repo>/models.yaml`, типы: checkpoint / lora / vae / embedding / controlnet / upscaler. В git только `models.example.yaml` |
-| Расширения | `<repo>/extensions.yaml`: git-репы `swarmui` → `src/Extensions`, `comfy` → DLNodes. Клон на первом bootstrap до старта UI. Пустой файл — стоковый SwarmUI |
+| Расширения | `<repo>/extensions.yaml`: git-репы `swarmui` → `src/Extensions`, `comfy` → DLNodes. Поле `requires: none\|ollama\|llamacpp\|any-llm` фильтрует по `LLM_RUNTIME`. Пример: swarm-assistent с `requires: ollama` |
 | Autocomplete | До первого старта: скачать word-list в `Data/Autocompletions`, прописать `DefaultUser.AutoComplete.Source`. На каждом `up` сверить GitHub blob sha и обновить файл, если изменился. Дефолт: `tags/danbooru.csv` из a1111-sd-webui-tagcomplete (как в доке SwarmUI) |
 | Доступ | Браузер на туннеле; MCP переключается на облако, пока оно живо; HTTP API SwarmUI через тот же туннель |
 | Preemptible | По умолчанию всегда. Обычный сервер — только `--no-spot` |
diff --git a/docs/extensions.md b/docs/extensions.md
index e417b18..1f12be6 100644
--- a/docs/extensions.md
+++ b/docs/extensions.md
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ copy extensions.example.yaml extensions.yaml
 .\gpu-rent.ps1 up --yes
 # доклонировать на уже живой VM:
 .\gpu-rent.ps1 seed-extensions
+# записать установленные на VM репы обратно в extensions.yaml (без clone локально):
+.\gpu-rent.ps1 capture extensions
 ```
 
 Срабатывает на каждом `up` (и `seed-extensions`):
diff --git a/docs/models.md b/docs/models.md
index 5d9cf88..cce3119 100644
--- a/docs/models.md
+++ b/docs/models.md
@@ -16,6 +16,19 @@ copy models.example.yaml models.yaml
 
 Или положи веса в `Models/Stable-Diffusion/` (и т.п.) — уедут на `up` / `gpu-rent push-models`.
 
+### Capture с VM (ссылки only)
+
+Если на облачном диске уже есть модели (seed, UI Civitai, ручная заливка) — записать их обратно в локальный манифест **без скачивания весов**:
+
+```powershell
+.\gpu-rent.ps1 capture models          # merge Civitai url → models.yaml
+.\gpu-rent.ps1 capture models --kind lora
+.\gpu-rent.ps1 capture --dry-run       # models + extensions, без записи
+.\gpu-rent.ps1 capture all
+```
+
+Берёт `{stem}.civitai.json` или SHA256 → Civitai `by-hash`. Дубли `modelVersionId` не дублируются. Перед записью — `models.yaml.bak`. Неизвестные файлы (нет в Civitai) — только в отчёте.
+
 Локальный SwarmUI на `7801` не зеркалируем. Только дерево `./Models` приложения.
 
 ## Локальная папка → сервер
diff --git a/src/gpu_rent/capture.py b/src/gpu_rent/capture.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a39539b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/gpu_rent/capture.py
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+"""Capture VM inventory into local models.yaml / extensions.yaml (links only)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import shutil
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from importlib.resources import files
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
+
+import yaml
+
+from gpu_rent.civitai import (
+    civitai_model_url,
+    fetch_model_version_by_hash,
+    version_ids_from_payload,
+)
+from gpu_rent.config import Config
+from gpu_rent.errors import CloudError, GpuRentError
+from gpu_rent.manifests import (
+    MODEL_TYPES,
+    extract_version_id,
+    parse_extensions,
+    parse_models,
+)
+from gpu_rent.ssh_ops import run_python, run_ssh
+
+Log = Callable[[str], None]
+INVENTORY_REMOTE = "/tmp/gpu-rent-inventory.json"
+
+
+def _pkg_text(name: str) -> str:
+    return files("gpu_rent.remote").joinpath(name).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+def strip_git_auth(url: str) -> str:
+    parts = urlsplit(url.strip())
+    host = parts.hostname or ""
+    if parts.port:
+        host = f"{host}:{parts.port}"
+    return urlunsplit((parts.scheme, host, parts.path, parts.query, parts.fragment))
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ModelCaptureItem:
+    kind: str
+    version_id: int
+    model_id: int
+    url: str
+    title: str = ""
+    rel: str = ""
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ExtCaptureItem:
+    kind: str
+    url: str
+    ref: str
+    directory: str
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CaptureReport:
+    models_new: list[ModelCaptureItem] = field(default_factory=list)
+    models_skip: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    models_unknown: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    ext_new: list[ExtCaptureItem] = field(default_factory=list)
+    ext_skip: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    ext_unknown: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    models_path: Path | None = None
+    extensions_path: Path | None = None
+    wrote_models: bool = False
+    wrote_extensions: bool = False
+
+
+def fetch_inventory(cfg: Config, host: str, log: Log) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    log("capture: сканирую Models / Extensions / DLNodes на VM…")
+    run_python(
+        cfg,
+        host,
+        _pkg_text("scan_inventory.py"),
+        remote_path="/tmp/gpu-rent-scan_inventory.py",
+        timeout=3600,
+        log=log,
+    )
+    raw = run_ssh(cfg, host, f"cat {INVENTORY_REMOTE}", timeout=60)
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(raw)
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+        raise CloudError(f"не разобрать inventory JSON: {exc}") from exc
+    if not isinstance(data, dict):
+        raise CloudError("inventory: ожидался object")
+    return data
+
+
+def resolve_model_item(
+    raw: dict,
+    *,
+    token: str,
+    api_host: str,
+    link_host: str,
+) -> ModelCaptureItem | None:
+    kind = str(raw.get("kind") or "")
+    if kind not in MODEL_TYPES:
+        return None
+    rel = str(raw.get("rel") or raw.get("name") or "?")
+    version_id = raw.get("version_id")
+    model_id = raw.get("model_id")
+    title = Path(str(raw.get("name") or rel)).stem
+
+    try:
+        vid = int(version_id) if version_id is not None else None
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        vid = None
+    try:
+        mid = int(model_id) if model_id is not None else None
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        mid = None
+
+    if vid is not None and mid is not None:
+        return ModelCaptureItem(
+            kind=kind,
+            version_id=vid,
+            model_id=mid,
+            url=civitai_model_url(mid, vid, link_host),
+            title=title,
+            rel=rel,
+        )
+
+    sha = raw.get("sha256")
+    if not sha:
+        return None
+    try:
+        _host, version = fetch_model_version_by_hash(token or None, api_host, str(sha))
+    except CloudError:
+        return None
+    vid2, mid2 = version_ids_from_payload(version)
+    if vid2 is None or mid2 is None:
+        return None
+    name = version.get("name") or title
+    return ModelCaptureItem(
+        kind=kind,
+        version_id=vid2,
+        model_id=mid2,
+        url=civitai_model_url(mid2, vid2, link_host),
+        title=str(name),
+        rel=rel,
+    )
+
+
+def _backup(path: Path) -> None:
+    if path.is_file() and path.stat().st_size > 0:
+        shutil.copy2(path, path.with_suffix(path.suffix + ".bak"))
+
+
+def merge_models_yaml(
+    path: Path,
+    new_items: list[ModelCaptureItem],
+    *,
+    dry_run: bool,
+) -> tuple[list[ModelCaptureItem], list[str]]:
+    """Return (actually_new, skip_msgs). Writes path unless dry_run."""
+    existing = parse_models(path) if path.is_file() else []
+    have: set[int] = set()
+    for e in existing:
+        if e.version_id is not None:
+            have.add(e.version_id)
+        elif e.url:
+            vid = extract_version_id(e.url)
+            if vid is not None:
+                have.add(vid)
+
+    added: list[ModelCaptureItem] = []
+    skipped: list[str] = []
+    seen_new: set[int] = set()
+    for item in new_items:
+        if item.version_id in have or item.version_id in seen_new:
+            skipped.append(f"{item.kind} {item.title} modelVersionId={item.version_id}")
+            continue
+        seen_new.add(item.version_id)
+        added.append(item)
+
+    if dry_run or not added:
+        return added, skipped
+
+    # Rebuild full mapping: keep existing entries, append new urls.
+    data: dict[str, list[dict[str, str]]] = {k: [] for k in MODEL_TYPES}
+    if path.is_file():
+        raw = yaml.safe_load(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) or {}
+        if isinstance(raw, dict):
+            for kind in MODEL_TYPES:
+                items = raw.get(kind) or []
+                if isinstance(items, list):
+                    for it in items:
+                        if isinstance(it, dict) and (it.get("url") or it.get("version_id") not in (None, 0, "0")):
+                            data[kind].append(dict(it))
+
+    for item in added:
+        data[item.kind].append({"url": item.url})
+
+    # Drop empty kinds for cleaner file
+    out = {k: v for k, v in data.items() if v}
+    _backup(path)
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    path.write_text(
+        yaml.safe_dump(out, allow_unicode=True, default_flow_style=False, sort_keys=False),
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    return added, skipped
+
+
+def merge_extensions_yaml(
+    path: Path,
+    new_items: list[ExtCaptureItem],
+    *,
+    dry_run: bool,
+) -> tuple[list[ExtCaptureItem], list[str]]:
+    existing = parse_extensions(path) if path.is_file() else []
+    have_urls: set[tuple[str, str]] = set()
+    have_dirs: set[tuple[str, str]] = set()
+    for e in existing:
+        have_urls.add((e.kind, strip_git_auth(e.url).rstrip("/").lower()))
+        dirname = e.directory or ""
+        if dirname:
+            have_dirs.add((e.kind, dirname.lower()))
+
+    added: list[ExtCaptureItem] = []
+    skipped: list[str] = []
+    for item in new_items:
+        key_url = (item.kind, strip_git_auth(item.url).rstrip("/").lower())
+        key_dir = (item.kind, item.directory.lower())
+        if key_url in have_urls or key_dir in have_dirs:
+            skipped.append(f"{item.kind} {item.directory} {item.url}")
+            continue
+        have_urls.add(key_url)
+        have_dirs.add(key_dir)
+        added.append(item)
+
+    if dry_run or not added:
+        return added, skipped
+
+    data: dict[str, list[dict[str, str]]] = {"swarmui": [], "comfy": []}
+    if path.is_file():
+        raw = yaml.safe_load(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) or {}
+        if isinstance(raw, dict):
+            for kind in ("swarmui", "comfy"):
+                items = raw.get(kind) or []
+                if isinstance(items, list):
+                    for it in items:
+                        if isinstance(it, dict) and it.get("url"):
+                            data[kind].append(dict(it))
+
+    for item in added:
+        entry: dict[str, str] = {
+            "url": strip_git_auth(item.url),
+            "ref": item.ref,
+            "dir": item.directory,
+        }
+        data[item.kind].append(entry)
+
+    out = {k: v for k, v in data.items() if v}
+    _backup(path)
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    path.write_text(
+        yaml.safe_dump(out, allow_unicode=True, default_flow_style=False, sort_keys=False),
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    return added, skipped
+
+
+def capture_models(
+    cfg: Config,
+    host: str,
+    inventory: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    *,
+    dry_run: bool,
+    kind_filter: str | None,
+    log: Log,
+) -> CaptureReport:
+    report = CaptureReport(models_path=cfg.models_manifest)
+    inv = inventory if inventory is not None else fetch_inventory(cfg, host, log)
+    raw_models = inv.get("models") or []
+    if not isinstance(raw_models, list):
+        raise CloudError("inventory.models: ожидался list")
+
+    resolved: list[ModelCaptureItem] = []
+    link_host = cfg.civitai_api_host or "civitai.red"
+    for raw in raw_models:
+        if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+            continue
+        if kind_filter and str(raw.get("kind")) != kind_filter:
+            continue
+        item = resolve_model_item(
+            raw,
+            token=cfg.civitai_api_token,
+            api_host=cfg.civitai_api_host,
+            link_host=link_host,
+        )
+        if item is None:
+            rel = str(raw.get("rel") or raw.get("name") or "?")
+            sha = str(raw.get("sha256") or "")[:12]
+            report.models_unknown.append(f"{rel}  sha={sha}…")
+            continue
+        resolved.append(item)
+
+    added, skipped = merge_models_yaml(
+        cfg.models_manifest, resolved, dry_run=dry_run
+    )
+    report.models_new = added
+    report.models_skip = skipped
+    report.wrote_models = bool(added) and not dry_run
+    return report
+
+
+def capture_extensions(
+    cfg: Config,
+    host: str,
+    inventory: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    *,
+    dry_run: bool,
+    log: Log,
+) -> CaptureReport:
+    report = CaptureReport(extensions_path=cfg.extensions_manifest)
+    inv = inventory if inventory is not None else fetch_inventory(cfg, host, log)
+    raw_ext = inv.get("extensions") or []
+    if not isinstance(raw_ext, list):
+        raise CloudError("inventory.extensions: ожидался list")
+
+    resolved: list[ExtCaptureItem] = []
+    for raw in raw_ext:
+        if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+            continue
+        if raw.get("unknown") or not raw.get("url"):
+            name = str(raw.get("dir") or "?")
+            reason = str(raw.get("reason") or "unknown")
+            report.ext_unknown.append(f"{raw.get('kind')}/{name} ({reason})")
+            continue
+        kind = str(raw.get("kind") or "")
+        if kind not in ("swarmui", "comfy"):
+            continue
+        resolved.append(
+            ExtCaptureItem(
+                kind=kind,
+                url=strip_git_auth(str(raw["url"])),
+                ref=str(raw.get("ref") or "main"),
+                directory=str(raw.get("dir") or "extension"),
+            )
+        )
+
+    added, skipped = merge_extensions_yaml(
+        cfg.extensions_manifest, resolved, dry_run=dry_run
+    )
+    report.ext_new = added
+    report.ext_skip = skipped
+    report.wrote_extensions = bool(added) and not dry_run
+    return report
+
+
+def merge_reports(a: CaptureReport, b: CaptureReport) -> CaptureReport:
+    return CaptureReport(
+        models_new=a.models_new + b.models_new,
+        models_skip=a.models_skip + b.models_skip,
+        models_unknown=a.models_unknown + b.models_unknown,
+        ext_new=a.ext_new + b.ext_new,
+        ext_skip=a.ext_skip + b.ext_skip,
+        ext_unknown=a.ext_unknown + b.ext_unknown,
+        models_path=a.models_path or b.models_path,
+        extensions_path=a.extensions_path or b.extensions_path,
+        wrote_models=a.wrote_models or b.wrote_models,
+        wrote_extensions=a.wrote_extensions or b.wrote_extensions,
+    )
+
+
+def capture_all(
+    cfg: Config,
+    host: str,
+    *,
+    dry_run: bool,
+    kind_filter: str | None = None,
+    log: Log,
+) -> CaptureReport:
+    inv = fetch_inventory(cfg, host, log)
+    m = capture_models(
+        cfg, host, inv, dry_run=dry_run, kind_filter=kind_filter, log=log
+    )
+    e = capture_extensions(cfg, host, inv, dry_run=dry_run, log=log)
+    return merge_reports(m, e)
+
+
+def print_report(report: CaptureReport, log: Log, *, dry_run: bool) -> None:
+    prefix = "[dry-run] " if dry_run else ""
+    log(
+        f"{prefix}models: +{len(report.models_new)} new, "
+        f"{len(report.models_skip)} already in yaml, "
+        f"{len(report.models_unknown)} unknown (no Civitai)"
+    )
+    for item in report.models_new:
+        log(f"  + {item.kind}  {item.title}  modelVersionId={item.version_id}")
+    for line in report.models_unknown:
+        log(f"  ? {line}")
+
+    log(
+        f"{prefix}extensions: +{len(report.ext_new)} new, "
+        f"{len(report.ext_skip)} already, "
+        f"{len(report.ext_unknown)} unknown"
+    )
+    for item in report.ext_new:
+        log(f"  + {item.kind}  {item.directory}  {item.url} @{item.ref}")
+    for line in report.ext_unknown:
+        log(f"  ? {line}")
+
+    if dry_run:
+        log("dry-run — файлы не записаны")
+        return
+    if report.wrote_models and report.models_path:
+        log(f"wrote {report.models_path} (backup {report.models_path.name}.bak)")
+    if report.wrote_extensions and report.extensions_path:
+        log(
+            f"wrote {report.extensions_path} "
+            f"(backup {report.extensions_path.name}.bak)"
+        )
+    if not report.wrote_models and not report.wrote_extensions:
+        if report.models_new or report.ext_new:
+            pass
+        else:
+            log("нечего добавлять")
diff --git a/src/gpu_rent/civitai.py b/src/gpu_rent/civitai.py
index f0e0dae..f530a83 100644
--- a/src/gpu_rent/civitai.py
+++ b/src/gpu_rent/civitai.py
@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ def fetch_model_version(token: str, host: str, version_id: int, timeout: float =
         url = f"https://{candidate}/api/v1/model-versions/{version_id}"
         try:
             with httpx.Client(timeout=timeout, follow_redirects=True) as client:
-                response = client.get(url, headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"})
+                headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"} if token else {}
+                response = client.get(url, headers=headers)
         except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
             last_error = str(exc)
             continue
@@ -106,3 +107,67 @@ def fetch_model_version(token: str, host: str, version_id: int, timeout: float =
         if response.status_code not in {404, 400}:
             break
     raise CloudError(f"Civitai version {version_id}: {last_error} (хосты {', '.join(seen)})")
+
+
+def fetch_model_version_by_hash(
+    token: str | None,
+    host: str,
+    sha256: str,
+    timeout: float = 30.0,
+) -> tuple[str, dict]:
+    """GET /api/v1/model-versions/by-hash/{sha}; public, token optional for NSFW/region."""
+    digest = sha256.strip().lower()
+    if len(digest) != 64 or any(c not in "0123456789abcdef" for c in digest):
+        raise CloudError(f"Civitai by-hash: неверный SHA256 ({sha256[:16]}…)")
+    first = _normalize_host(host)
+    order = [first, other_host(first)]
+    last_error = "нет ответа"
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"} if token else {}
+    for candidate in order:
+        if candidate in seen or candidate not in ALLOWED_HOSTS:
+            continue
+        seen.add(candidate)
+        url = f"https://{candidate}/api/v1/model-versions/by-hash/{digest}"
+        try:
+            with httpx.Client(timeout=timeout, follow_redirects=True) as client:
+                response = client.get(url, headers=headers)
+        except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
+            last_error = str(exc)
+            continue
+        if response.status_code == 200:
+            data = response.json()
+            if isinstance(data, dict) and data.get("id") is not None:
+                return candidate, data
+            last_error = "пустой ответ"
+            continue
+        last_error = f"HTTP {response.status_code}"
+        if response.status_code not in {404, 400}:
+            break
+    raise CloudError(f"Civitai by-hash {digest[:12]}…: {last_error} (хосты {', '.join(seen)})")
+
+
+def civitai_model_url(model_id: int, version_id: int, host: str = "civitai.red") -> str:
+    """Canonical manifest URL (links only — no download)."""
+    h = _normalize_host(host)
+    if h not in ALLOWED_HOSTS:
+        h = "civitai.red"
+    if h == "civitai.green":
+        h = "civitai.com"
+    return f"https://{h}/models/{int(model_id)}?modelVersionId={int(version_id)}"
+
+
+def version_ids_from_payload(version: dict) -> tuple[int | None, int | None]:
+    """Extract (version_id, model_id) from a Civitai version JSON object."""
+    try:
+        vid = int(version["id"]) if version.get("id") is not None else None
+    except (TypeError, ValueError, KeyError):
+        vid = None
+    mid = version.get("modelId")
+    if mid is None and isinstance(version.get("model"), dict):
+        mid = version["model"].get("id")
+    try:
+        model_id = int(mid) if mid is not None else None
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        model_id = None
+    return vid, model_id
diff --git a/src/gpu_rent/cli.py b/src/gpu_rent/cli.py
index e4c39e8..f24ab30 100644
--- a/src/gpu_rent/cli.py
+++ b/src/gpu_rent/cli.py
@@ -683,6 +683,120 @@ def seed_extensions_cmd() -> None:
         _die(exc)
 
 
+capture_app = typer.Typer(
+    help=(
+        "Снять с VM инвентарь → локальные манифесты (только ссылки, без весов). "
+        "Merge в models.yaml / extensions.yaml."
+    ),
+    no_args_is_help=False,
+)
+app.add_typer(capture_app, name="capture")
+
+
+@capture_app.callback(invoke_without_command=True)
+def capture_root(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    dry_run: bool = typer.Option(False, "--dry-run", help="Не писать yaml, только отчёт"),
+    kind: Optional[str] = typer.Option(
+        None, "--kind", help="Только models: checkpoint|lora|vae|…"
+    ),
+) -> None:
+    """Без подкоманды — capture all."""
+    if ctx.invoked_subcommand is not None:
+        return
+    try:
+        from gpu_rent.capture import capture_all, print_report
+        from gpu_rent.manifests import MODEL_TYPES
+
+        if kind and kind not in MODEL_TYPES:
+            raise GpuRentError(f"--kind: жду один из {', '.join(MODEL_TYPES)}")
+        cfg, host = _live()
+        report = capture_all(
+            cfg,
+            host,
+            dry_run=dry_run,
+            kind_filter=kind,
+            log=lambda m: console.print(m),
+        )
+        print_report(report, lambda m: console.print(m), dry_run=dry_run)
+    except GpuRentError as exc:
+        _die(exc)
+
+
+@capture_app.command("models")
+def capture_models_cmd(
+    dry_run: bool = typer.Option(False, "--dry-run"),
+    kind: Optional[str] = typer.Option(
+        None, "--kind", help="checkpoint|lora|vae|embedding|controlnet|upscaler|clip"
+    ),
+) -> None:
+    """Models на VM → merge Civitai url в models.yaml."""
+    try:
+        from gpu_rent.capture import capture_models, print_report
+        from gpu_rent.manifests import MODEL_TYPES
+
+        if kind and kind not in MODEL_TYPES:
+            raise GpuRentError(f"--kind: жду один из {', '.join(MODEL_TYPES)}")
+        cfg, host = _live()
+        report = capture_models(
+            cfg,
+            host,
+            None,
+            dry_run=dry_run,
+            kind_filter=kind,
+            log=lambda m: console.print(m),
+        )
+        print_report(report, lambda m: console.print(m), dry_run=dry_run)
+    except GpuRentError as exc:
+        _die(exc)
+
+
+@capture_app.command("extensions")
+def capture_extensions_cmd(
+    dry_run: bool = typer.Option(False, "--dry-run"),
+) -> None:
+    """Extensions/DLNodes на VM → merge git url в extensions.yaml."""
+    try:
+        from gpu_rent.capture import capture_extensions, print_report
+
+        cfg, host = _live()
+        report = capture_extensions(
+            cfg,
+            host,
+            None,
+            dry_run=dry_run,
+            log=lambda m: console.print(m),
+        )
+        print_report(report, lambda m: console.print(m), dry_run=dry_run)
+    except GpuRentError as exc:
+        _die(exc)
+
+
+@capture_app.command("all")
+def capture_all_cmd(
+    dry_run: bool = typer.Option(False, "--dry-run"),
+    kind: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--kind", help="Фильтр только для models"),
+) -> None:
+    """models + extensions."""
+    try:
+        from gpu_rent.capture import capture_all, print_report
+        from gpu_rent.manifests import MODEL_TYPES
+
+        if kind and kind not in MODEL_TYPES:
+            raise GpuRentError(f"--kind: жду один из {', '.join(MODEL_TYPES)}")
+        cfg, host = _live()
+        report = capture_all(
+            cfg,
+            host,
+            dry_run=dry_run,
+            kind_filter=kind,
+            log=lambda m: console.print(m),
+        )
+        print_report(report, lambda m: console.print(m), dry_run=dry_run)
+    except GpuRentError as exc:
+        _die(exc)
+
+
 @app.command("resize-data")
 def resize_data(gb: int = typer.Option(..., "--gb", help="Новый размер data volume, GB (только вверх)")) -> None:
     """Cinder extend data volume + resize2fs на VM."""
diff --git a/src/gpu_rent/remote/scan_inventory.py b/src/gpu_rent/remote/scan_inventory.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4811a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/gpu_rent/remote/scan_inventory.py
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Scan VM Models/ + git Extensions/DLNodes. Stdlib only. Writes JSON inventory."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+import json
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
+
+DATA = Path("/mnt/swarm_data")
+MODELS = DATA / "Models"
+OUT = Path("/tmp/gpu-rent-inventory.json")
+
+WEIGHT_SUFFIXES = {".safetensors", ".ckpt", ".pt", ".pth", ".bin", ".gguf", ".sft", ".onnx"}
+
+# SwarmUI folder name → models.yaml kind
+FOLDER_TO_KIND = {
+    "Stable-Diffusion": "checkpoint",
+    "Lora": "lora",
+    "VAE": "vae",
+    "Embeddings": "embedding",
+    "controlnet": "controlnet",
+    "upscale_models": "upscaler",
+    "clip": "clip",
+}
+
+EXT_ROOTS = (
+    ("swarmui", DATA / "Extensions"),
+    ("comfy", DATA / "DLNodes"),
+)
+
+
+def strip_auth(url: str) -> str:
+    parts = urlsplit(url)
+    host = parts.hostname or ""
+    if parts.port:
+        host = f"{host}:{parts.port}"
+    return urlunsplit((parts.scheme, host, parts.path, parts.query, parts.fragment))
+
+
+def sha256_file(path: Path, chunk: int = 1024 * 1024) -> str:
+    h = hashlib.sha256()
+    with path.open("rb") as fh:
+        while True:
+            block = fh.read(chunk)
+            if not block:
+                break
+            h.update(block)
+    return h.hexdigest()
+
+
+def read_sidecar_ids(weight: Path) -> tuple[int | None, int | None]:
+    """Return (version_id, model_id) from {stem}.civitai.json if present."""
+    sidecar = weight.parent / f"{weight.stem}.civitai.json"
+    if not sidecar.is_file():
+        return None, None
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(sidecar.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+        return None, None
+    if not isinstance(data, dict):
+        return None, None
+    vid = data.get("id")
+    mid = data.get("modelId")
+    try:
+        version_id = int(vid) if vid is not None else None
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        version_id = None
+    try:
+        model_id = int(mid) if mid is not None else None
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        model_id = None
+    return version_id, model_id
+
+
+def scan_models() -> list[dict]:
+    items: list[dict] = []
+    if not MODELS.is_dir():
+        return items
+    for folder, kind in FOLDER_TO_KIND.items():
+        root = MODELS / folder
+        if not root.is_dir():
+            continue
+        for path in sorted(root.rglob("*")):
+            if not path.is_file():
+                continue
+            if path.suffix.lower() not in WEIGHT_SUFFIXES:
+                continue
+            if path.name.startswith("."):
+                continue
+            rel = path.relative_to(MODELS).as_posix()
+            version_id, model_id = read_sidecar_ids(path)
+            try:
+                digest = sha256_file(path)
+            except OSError as exc:
+                items.append(
+                    {
+                        "kind": kind,
+                        "rel": rel,
+                        "name": path.name,
+                        "sha256": None,
+                        "version_id": version_id,
+                        "model_id": model_id,
+                        "error": str(exc),
+                    }
+                )
+                continue
+            items.append(
+                {
+                    "kind": kind,
+                    "rel": rel,
+                    "name": path.name,
+                    "sha256": digest,
+                    "version_id": version_id,
+                    "model_id": model_id,
+                }
+            )
+    return items
+
+
+def git_out(args: list[str], cwd: Path) -> str | None:
+    try:
+        return subprocess.check_output(
+            ["git", "-C", str(cwd), *args],
+            text=True,
+            stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+        ).strip()
+    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError, OSError):
+        return None
+
+
+def scan_extensions() -> list[dict]:
+    items: list[dict] = []
+    for kind, root in EXT_ROOTS:
+        if not root.is_dir():
+            continue
+        for child in sorted(root.iterdir()):
+            if not child.is_dir():
+                continue
+            if not (child / ".git").exists():
+                items.append(
+                    {
+                        "kind": kind,
+                        "dir": child.name,
+                        "url": None,
+                        "ref": None,
+                        "unknown": True,
+                        "reason": "no .git",
+                    }
+                )
+                continue
+            origin = git_out(["remote", "get-url", "origin"], child)
+            if not origin:
+                items.append(
+                    {
+                        "kind": kind,
+                        "dir": child.name,
+                        "url": None,
+                        "ref": None,
+                        "unknown": True,
+                        "reason": "no origin",
+                    }
+                )
+                continue
+            url = strip_auth(origin)
+            branch = git_out(["rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD"], child)
+            if not branch or branch == "HEAD":
+                sha = git_out(["rev-parse", "--short", "HEAD"], child)
+                ref = sha or "main"
+            else:
+                ref = branch
+            items.append(
+                {
+                    "kind": kind,
+                    "dir": child.name,
+                    "url": url,
+                    "ref": ref,
+                    "unknown": False,
+                }
+            )
+    return items
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    payload = {
+        "models": scan_models(),
+        "extensions": scan_extensions(),
+    }
+    OUT.write_text(json.dumps(payload, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
+    # One-line marker for local parsers; full JSON is in OUT.
+    print(f"inventory ok models={len(payload['models'])} extensions={len(payload['extensions'])}")
+    print(f"INVENTORY_PATH={OUT}")
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/tests/test_capture_merge.py b/tests/test_capture_merge.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d1be1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_capture_merge.py
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+"""Unit tests for capture merge / URL builders (no SSH)."""
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from gpu_rent.capture import (
+    ExtCaptureItem,
+    ModelCaptureItem,
+    merge_extensions_yaml,
+    merge_models_yaml,
+    resolve_model_item,
+    strip_git_auth,
+)
+from gpu_rent.civitai import civitai_model_url, version_ids_from_payload
+from gpu_rent.manifests import parse_extensions, parse_models
+
+
+def test_civitai_model_url():
+    assert (
+        civitai_model_url(2786499, 3231611, "civitai.red")
+        == "https://civitai.red/models/2786499?modelVersionId=3231611"
+    )
+
+
+def test_version_ids_from_payload():
+    vid, mid = version_ids_from_payload({"id": 9, "modelId": 1})
+    assert vid == 9 and mid == 1
+    vid2, mid2 = version_ids_from_payload({"id": 3, "model": {"id": 7}})
+    assert vid2 == 3 and mid2 == 7
+
+
+def test_resolve_from_sidecar():
+    item = resolve_model_item(
+        {
+            "kind": "lora",
+            "rel": "Lora/foo.safetensors",
+            "name": "foo.safetensors",
+            "version_id": 3107521,
+            "model_id": 2187487,
+            "sha256": "a" * 64,
+        },
+        token="",
+        api_host="civitai.red",
+        link_host="civitai.red",
+    )
+    assert item is not None
+    assert item.version_id == 3107521
+    assert "modelVersionId=3107521" in item.url
+
+
+def test_merge_models_dedupe(tmp_path: Path):
+    path = tmp_path / "models.yaml"
+    path.write_text(
+        "lora:\n  - url: https://civitai.red/models/1?modelVersionId=100\n",
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    items = [
+        ModelCaptureItem("lora", 100, 1, "https://civitai.red/models/1?modelVersionId=100", "old"),
+        ModelCaptureItem("lora", 200, 2, "https://civitai.red/models/2?modelVersionId=200", "new"),
+        ModelCaptureItem("checkpoint", 300, 3, "https://civitai.red/models/3?modelVersionId=300", "ckpt"),
+    ]
+    added, skipped = merge_models_yaml(path, items, dry_run=False)
+    assert len(added) == 2
+    assert any("100" in s for s in skipped)
+    entries = parse_models(path)
+    vids = {e.version_id for e in entries}
+    assert vids == {100, 200, 300}
+    assert (tmp_path / "models.yaml.bak").is_file()
+
+
+def test_merge_models_dry_run(tmp_path: Path):
+    path = tmp_path / "models.yaml"
+    path.write_text("lora: []\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    before = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    items = [
+        ModelCaptureItem("lora", 1, 1, "https://civitai.red/models/1?modelVersionId=1", "x"),
+    ]
+    added, _ = merge_models_yaml(path, items, dry_run=True)
+    assert len(added) == 1
+    assert path.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == before
+
+
+def test_merge_extensions_dedupe(tmp_path: Path):
+    path = tmp_path / "extensions.yaml"
+    path.write_text(
+        "swarmui:\n  - url: https://github.com/org/A.git\n    ref: main\n    dir: A\n",
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    items = [
+        ExtCaptureItem("swarmui", "https://github.com/org/A.git", "main", "A"),
+        ExtCaptureItem("comfy", "https://github.com/org/B.git", "v1", "B"),
+        ExtCaptureItem(
+            "swarmui",
+            "https://x-access-token:SECRET@github.com/org/C.git",
+            "main",
+            "C",
+        ),
+    ]
+    added, skipped = merge_extensions_yaml(path, items, dry_run=False)
+    assert len(added) == 2
+    assert len(skipped) == 1
+    repos = parse_extensions(path)
+    urls = [r.url for r in repos]
+    assert "https://github.com/org/B.git" in urls
+    assert all("SECRET" not in u for u in urls)
+
+
+def test_strip_git_auth():
+    assert (
+        strip_git_auth("https://x-access-token:tok@github.com/org/r.git")
+        == "https://github.com/org/r.git"
+    )