Add lesson attendance from presence (present/late/absent).

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

docs/phases/13-grades/74-attendance.md

@@ -11,20 +11,20 @@
 
 ## Задачи
 
-- [ ] На слот урока класса: присутствовал (узел = кабинет, не идёт), опоздал (порог минут в
+- [x] На слот урока класса: присутствовал (узел = кабинет, не идёт), опоздал (порог минут в
       данных), отсутствовал
-- [ ] Писать в сейв рядом с журналом оценок
+- [x] Писать в сейв рядом с журналом оценок
-- [ ] Источник — присутствие и расписание, не клиент
+- [x] Источник — присутствие и расписание, не клиент
-- [ ] Заготовка причины отсутствия (прогул по умолчанию); «болезнь» заполнит срез 14
+- [x] Заготовка причины отсутствия (прогул по умолчанию); «болезнь» заполнит срез 14
-- [ ] Опоздание не отменяет оценку целиком, если правило этапа A иначе — согласовать с 73 в данных
+- [x] Опоздание не отменяет оценку целиком, если правило этапа A иначе — согласовать с 73 в данных
 
 ## Тесты, без которых фаза не закрыта
 
-- [ ] Ученик в кабинете к началу → присутствовал
+- [x] Ученик в кабинете к началу → присутствовал
-- [ ] Пришёл после порога → опоздал
+- [x] Пришёл после порога → опоздал
-- [ ] Вне школы / другой узел весь слот → отсутствовал
+- [x] Вне школы / другой узел весь слот → отсутствовал
-- [ ] Тот же день и сид → та же явка
+- [x] Тот же день и сид → та же явка
-- [ ] Сейв переживает reload
+- [x] Сейв переживает reload
 
 ## Критерий готовности
 

src/HSchool.Content/PeopleDefValidator.cs

@@ -722,6 +722,17 @@ internal static class PeopleDefValidator
                 previous = floor;
             }
         }
+
+        if (behavior.AttendanceMax < 0)
+        {
+            throw new ContentLoadException($"BehaviorDef '{behavior.DefName}' attendanceMax cannot be negative.");
+        }
+
+        if (behavior.LessonLateMinutes < 0f)
+        {
+            throw new ContentLoadException(
+                $"BehaviorDef '{behavior.DefName}' lessonLateMinutes cannot be negative.");
+        }
     }
 
     private static void ValidateTopic(TopicDef topic, DefCatalog catalog)

src/HSchool.Content/PeopleDefs.cs

@@ -619,6 +619,23 @@ public sealed class BehaviorDef : Def
     /// </summary>
     public int? LessonMarkWhenNoTeacher { get; init; } = 2;
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// How many recent attendance rows a person keeps. Oldest drop first. Zero disables attendance.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int AttendanceMax { get; init; } = 40;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Minutes after the bell: first standing in the room within this window is present;
+    /// later is late. Inclusive — arrival at exactly this many minutes still counts as present.
+    /// </summary>
+    public float LessonLateMinutes { get; init; } = 5f;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// When true (vanilla), a late arrival still receives a lesson mark if they are standing in
+    /// the room — stage A quality path. False skips the mark for late pupils.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool LessonMarkWhenLate { get; init; } = true;
+
     public static IReadOnlyList<float> DefaultLessonMarkThresholds { get; } =
     [
         0.85f,

src/HSchool.People/Attendance.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+using HSchool.Content;
+
+namespace HSchool.People;
+
+/// <summary>Stable status ids written into <see cref="AttendanceRecord.Status"/>.</summary>
+public static class AttendanceStatuses
+{
+    public const string Present = "present";
+
+    public const string Late = "late";
+
+    public const string Absent = "absent";
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Why a pupil was absent. Vanilla writes <see cref="Truancy"/>; slice 14 fills illness.
+/// </summary>
+public static class AbsenceReasons
+{
+    public const string Truancy = "truancy";
+}
+
+/// <summary>One lesson-slot attendance row. Sparse list on the person — not a year journal.</summary>
+public sealed class AttendanceRecord
+{
+    public required string Subject { get; init; }
+
+    /// <summary><see cref="AttendanceStatuses"/> id.</summary>
+    public required string Status { get; init; }
+
+    public required DateTime Time { get; init; }
+
+    public required int Period { get; init; }
+
+    /// <summary>Set when <see cref="Status"/> is absent. Omitted for present/late.</summary>
+    [JsonIgnore(Condition = JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingNull)]
+    public string? AbsenceReason { get; init; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>Appends or upgrades recent attendance and drops the oldest when over the BehaviorDef ceiling.</summary>
+public static class AttendanceMemory
+{
+    public static AttendanceRecord? Find(Person person, DateTime day, int period)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(person);
+        var list = person.Attendance;
+        if (list is null || list.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var date = DateTime.SpecifyKind(day, DateTimeKind.Utc).Date;
+        for (var i = list.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        {
+            var row = list[i];
+            if (row.Period == period && row.Time.Date == date)
+            {
+                return row;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Writes a new row, or upgrades an existing absent row to present/late. Present/late once
+    /// claimed for the slot stay put — first arrival wins.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static bool Record(
+        Person person,
+        string subject,
+        string status,
+        DateTime time,
+        int period,
+        BehaviorDef rules,
+        string? absenceReason = null)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(person);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(rules);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(subject);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(status);
+
+        if (rules.AttendanceMax <= 0 || !IsKnownStatus(status))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var list = person.Attendance;
+        if (list is null)
+        {
+            list = [];
+            person.Attendance = list;
+        }
+
+        var date = DateTime.SpecifyKind(time, DateTimeKind.Utc).Date;
+        for (var i = list.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        {
+            var existing = list[i];
+            if (existing.Period != period || existing.Time.Date != date)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (existing.Status is AttendanceStatuses.Present or AttendanceStatuses.Late)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (existing.Status == AttendanceStatuses.Absent
+                && status is AttendanceStatuses.Present or AttendanceStatuses.Late)
+            {
+                list[i] = Build(subject, status, time, period, absenceReason: null);
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        list.Add(Build(
+            subject,
+            status,
+            time,
+            period,
+            status == AttendanceStatuses.Absent
+                ? (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(absenceReason) ? AbsenceReasons.Truancy : absenceReason)
+                : null));
+
+        while (list.Count > rules.AttendanceMax)
+        {
+            list.RemoveAt(0);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static AttendanceRecord Build(
+        string subject,
+        string status,
+        DateTime time,
+        int period,
+        string? absenceReason) =>
+        new()
+        {
+            Subject = subject,
+            Status = status,
+            Time = DateTime.SpecifyKind(time, DateTimeKind.Utc),
+            Period = period,
+            AbsenceReason = absenceReason,
+        };
+
+    private static bool IsKnownStatus(string status) =>
+        status is AttendanceStatuses.Present or AttendanceStatuses.Late or AttendanceStatuses.Absent;
+}

src/HSchool.People/Roster.cs

@@ -81,6 +81,12 @@ public sealed record Person
     /// </summary>
     public List<LessonMarkRecord>? LessonMarks { get; set; }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Recent lesson attendance (present / late / absent). Null when empty so people.json stays compact.
+    /// Ceiling and late threshold live on <c>BehaviorDef</c>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public List<AttendanceRecord>? Attendance { get; set; }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Active medical conditions. Null when healthy (empty) so people.json stays compact.
     /// Needs are not replaced by this list.

src/HSchool.Server/mods/core/defs/behavior/rules.jsonc

@@ -110,4 +110,10 @@
     "lessonMarkThresholds": [0.85, 0.6, 0.35],
     // Teacher not in the room: write 2 (null would skip the mark entirely).
     "lessonMarkWhenNoTeacher": 2,
+    // Attendance from presence (slice 13 phase 74). One row per slot.
+    "attendanceMax": 40,
+    // First standing in the room within this many minutes after the bell → present; later → late.
+    "lessonLateMinutes": 5,
+    // Late still gets a mark when standing (stage A). False would skip the mark for late arrivals.
+    "lessonMarkWhenLate": true,
 }

src/HSchool.Simulation/AttendanceSystem.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+using Arch.Core;
+using HSchool.Ai;
+using HSchool.Content;
+using HSchool.People;
+using HSchool.Schedule;
+
+namespace HSchool.Simulation;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Writes present / late / absent for each pupil lesson slot from live presence and the
+/// timetable. Marks stay on stage A's path; late does not cancel them unless
+/// <see cref="BehaviorDef.LessonMarkWhenLate"/> is false.
+/// </summary>
+internal static class AttendanceSystem
+{
+    private static readonly QueryDescription Places =
+        new QueryDescription().WithAll<PersonIdentity, Presence>();
+
+    public static void Apply(School school)
+    {
+        if (school.Catalog is null || school.Timetable is null || school.Roster is null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var rules = school.Catalog.BehaviorRules;
+        var frame = school.Catalog.DayFrame;
+        if (rules is null || rules.AttendanceMax <= 0 || frame is null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var slot = SchoolDay.At(school.Catalog, school.Clock.Time, school.SchoolWeekDays);
+        var previous = school.LastAttendanceSlot;
+        school.LastAttendanceSlot = slot;
+
+        if (previous is { Kind: DaySlotKind.Lesson } left
+            && (slot.Kind != DaySlotKind.Lesson || slot.Index != left.Index))
+        {
+            FinalizeAbsents(school, left.Index, rules);
+        }
+
+        if (slot.Kind != DaySlotKind.Lesson)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Observe(school, slot.Index, frame, rules);
+    }
+
+    private static void Observe(School school, int period, DayFrameDef frame, BehaviorDef rules)
+    {
+        var places = new Dictionary<string, Presence>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+        school.World.Query(
+            in Places,
+            (ref PersonIdentity identity, ref Presence presence) =>
+            {
+                places[identity.Id] = presence;
+            });
+
+        var weekday = SchoolDay.WeekdayIndex(school.Clock.Time);
+        var minutesInto = MinutesIntoPeriod(school, frame, period);
+        var status = minutesInto <= rules.LessonLateMinutes
+            ? AttendanceStatuses.Present
+            : AttendanceStatuses.Late;
+
+        foreach (var person in school.Roster!.People)
+        {
+            if (!person.IsStudent)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var lesson = CurrentLesson(school, person, weekday, period);
+            if (lesson is null)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!places.TryGetValue(person.Id, out var presence) || !IsStandingIn(presence, lesson.RoomId))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (AttendanceMemory.Record(
+                    person,
+                    lesson.Subject,
+                    status,
+                    school.Clock.Time,
+                    lesson.Period,
+                    rules))
+            {
+                school.RosterTalkDirty = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void FinalizeAbsents(School school, int period, BehaviorDef rules)
+    {
+        var weekday = SchoolDay.WeekdayIndex(school.Clock.Time);
+        var day = school.Clock.Time.Date;
+        foreach (var person in school.Roster!.People)
+        {
+            if (!person.IsStudent)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var lesson = CurrentLesson(school, person, weekday, period);
+            if (lesson is null)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (AttendanceMemory.Find(person, day, period) is not null)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (AttendanceMemory.Record(
+                    person,
+                    lesson.Subject,
+                    AttendanceStatuses.Absent,
+                    school.Clock.Time,
+                    period,
+                    rules,
+                    AbsenceReasons.Truancy))
+            {
+                school.RosterTalkDirty = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    internal static double MinutesIntoPeriod(School school, DayFrameDef frame, int period)
+    {
+        var start = DateTime.SpecifyKind(
+            school.Clock.Time.Date.Add(SchoolDay.PeriodStart(frame, period).ToTimeSpan()),
+            DateTimeKind.Utc);
+        return (school.Clock.Time - start).TotalMinutes;
+    }
+
+    internal static bool IsLateForMark(School school, BehaviorDef rules, int period)
+    {
+        if (rules.LessonMarkWhenLate || school.Catalog?.DayFrame is not { } frame)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return MinutesIntoPeriod(school, frame, period) > rules.LessonLateMinutes;
+    }
+
+    private static bool IsStandingIn(Presence presence, string roomId) =>
+        presence.NodeId is not null
+        && presence.Path.Length == 0
+        && presence.RemainingMinutes <= 0
+        && presence.NodeId.Equals(roomId, StringComparison.Ordinal);
+
+    private static LessonPlacement? CurrentLesson(School school, Person person, int weekday, int period)
+    {
+        foreach (var lesson in Duty.LessonsToday(person, ClassOf(school, person), school.Timetable, weekday))
+        {
+            if (lesson.Period == period)
+            {
+                return lesson;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static SchoolClass? ClassOf(School school, Person person)
+    {
+        if (person.ClassId is null)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return school.Roster?.Classes.FirstOrDefault(row => row.Id.Equals(person.ClassId, StringComparison.Ordinal));
+    }
+}

src/HSchool.Simulation/LessonLearningSystem.cs

@@ -87,7 +87,11 @@ internal static class LessonLearningSystem
                 if (!TeacherStandingIn(places, lesson.TeacherId, lesson.RoomId))
                 {
                     school.TryLogLessonOnce(personId, PersonLogTypes.LessonNoTeacher, lesson.Subject);
-                    TryWriteAbsentTeacherMark(school, person, lesson, rules);
+                    if (!AttendanceSystem.IsLateForMark(school, rules, lesson.Period))
+                    {
+                        TryWriteAbsentTeacherMark(school, person, lesson, rules);
+                    }
+
                     return;
                 }
 
@@ -174,6 +178,11 @@ internal static class LessonLearningSystem
         float warmth,
         float textbookFactor)
     {
+        if (AttendanceSystem.IsLateForMark(school, rules, lesson.Period))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
         if (!school.TryClaimLessonMark(person.Id, school.Clock.Time.Date, lesson.Period))
         {
             return;

src/HSchool.Simulation/School.cs

@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ public sealed class School : IDisposable
 
     internal DaySlot? LastDecisionSlot { get; set; }
 
+    /// <summary>Last slot <see cref="AttendanceSystem"/> observed — detects leaving a lesson to finalize absents.</summary>
+    internal DaySlot? LastAttendanceSlot { get; set; }
+
     internal Dictionary<string, DayPlan> Plans { get; } = new(StringComparer.Ordinal);
 
     internal Queue<string> DecisionQueue { get; } = new();
@@ -162,6 +165,7 @@ public sealed class School : IDisposable
         LoggedActivity.Clear();
         _lessonLogOnce.Clear();
         _lessonMarkOnce.Clear();
+        LastAttendanceSlot = null;
     }
 
     internal void AppendDayLog(PersonLogEvent row) => _dayLog.Add(row);
@@ -214,6 +218,7 @@ public sealed class School : IDisposable
         RosterSpawner.Spawn(World, roster, Catalog);
         PlanDay = null;
         LastDecisionSlot = null;
+        LastAttendanceSlot = null;
         Plans.Clear();
         DecisionQueue.Clear();
         LoggedActivity.Clear();
@@ -461,6 +466,7 @@ public sealed class School : IDisposable
             PresenceSystem.EnqueueNewlyUrgent(this, below);
             PresenceSystem.DrainDecisions(this);
             LessonLearningSystem.Apply(this, gameMinutes);
+            AttendanceSystem.Apply(this);
             peopleChanged |= ApparelWear.Apply(this, gameMinutes, Clock.Time.AddMinutes(-gameMinutes));
             peopleChanged |= AffinitySystem.Apply(this, talked);
         }

tests/HSchool.Content.Tests/AttendanceBehaviorTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using HSchool.Content;
+
+namespace HSchool.Content.Tests;
+
+public class AttendanceBehaviorTests
+{
+    private readonly CatalogLoader _loader = new();
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void MissingAttendanceFields_UseVanillaDefaults()
+    {
+        var catalog = _loader.Load(
+            [CatalogLoader.CorePackId],
+            [
+                PackDocuments.Def(
+                    CatalogLoader.CorePackId,
+                    "behavior",
+                    "rules",
+                    """{ "defName": "Behavior", "needThreshold": 0.35, "lessonSkillPerHour": 0.05, "commuteSlackMin": 0, "commuteSlackMax": 6, "switchMargin": 0.15 }"""),
+            ]);
+
+        Assert.NotNull(catalog.BehaviorRules);
+        Assert.Equal(40, catalog.BehaviorRules.AttendanceMax);
+        Assert.Equal(5f, catalog.BehaviorRules.LessonLateMinutes);
+        Assert.True(catalog.BehaviorRules.LessonMarkWhenLate);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void NegativeLateMinutes_FailTheCatalog()
+    {
+        var error = Assert.Throws<ContentLoadException>(() => _loader.Load(
+            [CatalogLoader.CorePackId],
+            [
+                PackDocuments.Def(
+                    CatalogLoader.CorePackId,
+                    "behavior",
+                    "rules",
+                    """{ "defName": "Behavior", "lessonLateMinutes": -1 }"""),
+            ]));
+
+        Assert.Contains("lessonLateMinutes", error.Message, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+}

tests/HSchool.People.Tests/AttendanceMemoryTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+using HSchool.Content;
+
+namespace HSchool.People.Tests;
+
+public class AttendanceMemoryTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void OverCeiling_DropsTheOldest()
+    {
+        var person = Blank("a");
+        var rules = Rules(max: 2);
+        var t0 = new DateTime(2012, 4, 3, 10, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+        Assert.True(AttendanceMemory.Record(person, "Mathematics", AttendanceStatuses.Present, t0, 1, rules));
+        Assert.True(AttendanceMemory.Record(person, "Literature", AttendanceStatuses.Late, t0.AddMinutes(1), 2, rules));
+        Assert.True(AttendanceMemory.Record(person, "History", AttendanceStatuses.Absent, t0.AddMinutes(2), 3, rules, AbsenceReasons.Truancy));
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, person.Attendance!.Count);
+        Assert.Equal("Literature", person.Attendance[0].Subject);
+        Assert.Equal("History", person.Attendance[1].Subject);
+        Assert.Equal(AbsenceReasons.Truancy, person.Attendance[1].AbsenceReason);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void AbsentUpgradesToPresent_SameSlot()
+    {
+        var person = Blank("a");
+        var rules = Rules(max: 40);
+        var t0 = new DateTime(2012, 4, 3, 8, 30, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+        Assert.True(AttendanceMemory.Record(person, "Mathematics", AttendanceStatuses.Absent, t0, 1, rules));
+        Assert.True(AttendanceMemory.Record(person, "Mathematics", AttendanceStatuses.Present, t0.AddMinutes(2), 1, rules));
+        Assert.Single(person.Attendance!);
+        Assert.Equal(AttendanceStatuses.Present, person.Attendance![0].Status);
+        Assert.Null(person.Attendance[0].AbsenceReason);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void RosterJson_RoundTripsAttendance_AndOmitsEmpty()
+    {
+        var roster = Fixtures.Generate(Fixtures.Classrooms(4));
+        var pupil = roster.People.First(person => person.IsStudent && !person.IsParent);
+        var time = new DateTime(2012, 4, 3, 11, 20, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+        AttendanceMemory.Record(pupil, "Mathematics", AttendanceStatuses.Late, time, period: 1, Rules(max: 40));
+
+        var json = RosterJson.Serialize(RosterDocument.From(1, roster));
+        Assert.Contains("\"attendance\"", json, StringComparison.Ordinal);
+        Assert.Contains("\"status\": \"late\"", json, StringComparison.Ordinal);
+        Assert.Contains("\"subject\": \"Mathematics\"", json, StringComparison.Ordinal);
+
+        var without = roster.People.First(person => person.Attendance is null || person.Attendance.Count == 0);
+        var withoutSlice = PersonJsonSlice(json, without.Id);
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("\"attendance\"", withoutSlice, StringComparison.Ordinal);
+
+        var loaded = RosterJson.Parse(json).ToRoster();
+        var loadedPupil = loaded.People.First(person => person.Id.Equals(pupil.Id, StringComparison.Ordinal));
+        Assert.NotNull(loadedPupil.Attendance);
+        Assert.Single(loadedPupil.Attendance!);
+        Assert.Equal(AttendanceStatuses.Late, loadedPupil.Attendance[0].Status);
+        Assert.Equal("Mathematics", loadedPupil.Attendance[0].Subject);
+        Assert.Equal(1, loadedPupil.Attendance[0].Period);
+        Assert.Equal(time, loadedPupil.Attendance[0].Time);
+        Assert.Null(loadedPupil.Attendance[0].AbsenceReason);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void RosterJson_RoundTripsAbsentReason()
+    {
+        var roster = Fixtures.Generate(Fixtures.Classrooms(4));
+        var pupil = roster.People.First(person => person.IsStudent && !person.IsParent);
+        var time = new DateTime(2012, 4, 3, 11, 20, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+        AttendanceMemory.Record(
+            pupil,
+            "Mathematics",
+            AttendanceStatuses.Absent,
+            time,
+            period: 1,
+            Rules(max: 40),
+            AbsenceReasons.Truancy);
+
+        var loaded = RosterJson.Parse(RosterJson.Serialize(RosterDocument.From(1, roster))).ToRoster();
+        var loadedPupil = loaded.People.First(person => person.Id.Equals(pupil.Id, StringComparison.Ordinal));
+        Assert.Equal(AttendanceStatuses.Absent, loadedPupil.Attendance![0].Status);
+        Assert.Equal(AbsenceReasons.Truancy, loadedPupil.Attendance[0].AbsenceReason);
+    }
+
+    private static string PersonJsonSlice(string json, string personId)
+    {
+        var marker = $"\"id\": \"{personId}\"";
+        var start = json.IndexOf(marker, StringComparison.Ordinal);
+        Assert.True(start >= 0);
+        var end = json.IndexOf("},", start, StringComparison.Ordinal);
+        if (end < 0)
+        {
+            end = json.Length;
+        }
+
+        return json[start..end];
+    }
+
+    private static BehaviorDef Rules(int max) => new()
+    {
+        DefName = "Behavior",
+        AttendanceMax = max,
+        LessonLateMinutes = 5f,
+        LessonMarkWhenLate = true,
+    };
+
+    private static Person Blank(string id)
+    {
+        var cases = new CaseTable
+        {
+            Nom = id,
+            Gen = id,
+            Dat = id,
+            Acc = id,
+            Ins = id,
+            Pre = id,
+        };
+        return new Person
+        {
+            Id = id,
+            FamilyId = "f",
+            Female = false,
+            BirthDate = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc),
+            Name = new PersonName(id, id, id, cases, cases, cases),
+            IsStudent = true,
+            IsStaff = false,
+            IsParent = false,
+            Numbers = new Dictionary<string, int>(StringComparer.Ordinal),
+            Choices = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.Ordinal),
+            Skills = new Dictionary<string, int>(StringComparer.Ordinal),
+            Traits = [],
+            Needs = new Dictionary<string, float>(StringComparer.Ordinal),
+            Opinions = new Dictionary<string, int>(StringComparer.Ordinal),
+        };
+    }
+}

tests/HSchool.Simulation.Tests/AttendanceSimulationTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+using Arch.Core;
+using HSchool.Ai;
+using HSchool.Content;
+using HSchool.People;
+using HSchool.Schedule;
+
+namespace HSchool.Simulation.Tests;
+
+public class AttendanceSimulationTests
+{
+    private static readonly DateTime TuesdayMorning = new(2012, 4, 3, 6, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+    private static readonly DateTime LessonStart = new(2012, 4, 3, 8, 30, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void InRoomAtStart_IsPresent()
+    {
+        var (school, room, pupilId, _) = StaffedMath();
+        using (school)
+        {
+            AdvanceTo(school, LessonStart.AddMinutes(-1));
+            SetPlace(school, pupilId, room);
+            school.Clock.JumpTo(LessonStart);
+            AttendanceSystem.Apply(school);
+
+            var row = RowOf(school, pupilId);
+            Assert.NotNull(row);
+            Assert.Equal(AttendanceStatuses.Present, row!.Status);
+            Assert.Equal("Mathematics", row.Subject);
+            Assert.Equal(1, row.Period);
+            Assert.Null(row.AbsenceReason);
+        }
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ArrivesAfterThreshold_IsLate()
+    {
+        var (school, room, pupilId, _) = StaffedMath();
+        using (school)
+        {
+            Assert.Equal(5f, school.Catalog!.BehaviorRules!.LessonLateMinutes);
+            AdvanceTo(school, LessonStart.AddMinutes(-1));
+            SetPlace(school, pupilId, null);
+            school.Clock.JumpTo(LessonStart);
+            AttendanceSystem.Apply(school);
+            Assert.Null(RowOf(school, pupilId));
+
+            school.Clock.JumpTo(LessonStart.AddMinutes(6));
+            SetPlace(school, pupilId, room);
+            AttendanceSystem.Apply(school);
+
+            var row = RowOf(school, pupilId);
+            Assert.NotNull(row);
+            Assert.Equal(AttendanceStatuses.Late, row!.Status);
+            Assert.Null(row.AbsenceReason);
+        }
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void OffCampusWholeSlot_IsAbsentTruancy()
+    {
+        var (school, _, pupilId, _) = StaffedMath();
+        using (school)
+        {
+            AdvanceTo(school, LessonStart.AddMinutes(-1));
+            SetPlace(school, pupilId, null);
+            school.Clock.JumpTo(LessonStart);
+            AttendanceSystem.Apply(school);
+            Assert.Null(RowOf(school, pupilId));
+
+            school.Clock.JumpTo(LessonStart.AddMinutes(45));
+            AttendanceSystem.Apply(school);
+
+            var row = RowOf(school, pupilId);
+            Assert.NotNull(row);
+            Assert.Equal(AttendanceStatuses.Absent, row!.Status);
+            Assert.Equal(AbsenceReasons.Truancy, row.AbsenceReason);
+        }
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void OtherNodeWholeSlot_IsAbsent()
+    {
+        var (school, room, pupilId, _) = StaffedMath();
+        using (school)
+        {
+            AdvanceTo(school, LessonStart.AddMinutes(-1));
+            var other = room.Equals("classroom-101", StringComparison.Ordinal) ? "classroom-102" : "classroom-101";
+            SetPlace(school, pupilId, other);
+            school.Clock.JumpTo(LessonStart);
+            AttendanceSystem.Apply(school);
+            school.Clock.JumpTo(LessonStart.AddMinutes(45));
+            AttendanceSystem.Apply(school);
+
+            var row = RowOf(school, pupilId);
+            Assert.NotNull(row);
+            Assert.Equal(AttendanceStatuses.Absent, row!.Status);
+        }
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void SameDayAndSeed_SameAttendance()
+    {
+        var first = CapturePresent();
+        var second = CapturePresent();
+        Assert.Equal(first.Status, second.Status);
+        Assert.Equal(first.Subject, second.Subject);
+        Assert.Equal(first.Period, second.Period);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Late_DoesNotCancelMarkWhenConfigured()
+    {
+        var (school, room, pupilId, teacherId) = StaffedMath();
+        using (school)
+        {
+            Assert.True(school.Catalog!.BehaviorRules!.LessonMarkWhenLate);
+            AdvanceTo(school, LessonStart.AddMinutes(-1));
+            SetIdle(school, pupilId);
+            SetIdle(school, teacherId);
+            school.Clock.JumpTo(LessonStart.AddMinutes(6));
+            SetPlace(school, pupilId, room);
+            SetPlace(school, teacherId, room);
+            PlaceTextbook(school, pupilId, "Mathematics");
+            LessonLearningSystem.Apply(school, 5);
+            AttendanceSystem.Apply(school);
+
+            Assert.Equal(AttendanceStatuses.Late, RowOf(school, pupilId)!.Status);
+            var marks = school.Roster!.People.First(row => row.Id == pupilId).LessonMarks;
+            Assert.NotNull(marks);
+            Assert.Single(marks!);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static AttendanceRecord CapturePresent()
+    {
+        var (school, room, pupilId, _) = StaffedMath();
+        using (school)
+        {
+            AdvanceTo(school, LessonStart.AddMinutes(-1));
+            SetPlace(school, pupilId, room);
+            school.Clock.JumpTo(LessonStart);
+            AttendanceSystem.Apply(school);
+            var row = RowOf(school, pupilId);
+            Assert.NotNull(row);
+            return row!;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static AttendanceRecord? RowOf(School school, string pupilId) =>
+        school.Roster!.People.First(row => row.Id == pupilId).Attendance?.LastOrDefault();
+
+    private static (School School, string Homeroom, string PupilId, string TeacherId) StaffedMath()
+    {
+        var (catalog, map) = Vanilla();
+        var roster = RosterGenerator.Generate(catalog, map, schoolSeed: 1, "Russia", TuesdayMorning);
+        var pool = ApplicantPool.Create(catalog, roster, schoolSeed: 1, "Russia", TuesdayMorning);
+        var hired = Staffing.Hire(catalog, map, roster, pool, pool.Applicants[0].Person.Id, Staffing.TeacherPosition, 1_000_000f);
+        Assert.Equal(StaffingError.None, hired.Error);
+        roster = hired.Roster;
+        pool = hired.Pool;
+        var hiredId = roster.People.First(person => person.IsStaff).Id;
+        var schoolClass = roster.Classes.First(row =>
+            row.RoomId is "classroom-101" or "classroom-102" or "classroom-103" or "classroom-104");
+        var school = School.Create(1, "Явка", TuesdayMorning, catalog, map);
+        school.InstallPeople(roster, seed: 1, "Russia", pool);
+        school.SetTimetable(new Timetable(
+            [new LessonPlacement(schoolClass.Id, "Mathematics", hiredId, schoolClass.RoomId, Day: 1, Period: 1)],
+            []));
+        school.ConfigurePresence(weekDays: 5, maxDecisionsPerTick: 10_000);
+        var pupil = schoolClass.PupilIds
+            .Select(id => school.Roster!.People.First(person => person.Id == id))
+            .First(person => !person.Traits.Contains("Lazy"));
+        return (school, schoolClass.RoomId, pupil.Id, hiredId);
+    }
+
+    private static void AdvanceTo(School school, DateTime until)
+    {
+        while (school.Clock.Time < until)
+        {
+            school.Tick(0.2d, 5d);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void SetPlace(School school, string personId, string? node, string[]? path = null, float remaining = 0f)
+    {
+        var query = new QueryDescription().WithAll<PersonIdentity, Presence>();
+        school.World.Query(
+            in query,
+            (ref PersonIdentity identity, ref Presence presence) =>
+            {
+                if (!identity.Id.Equals(personId, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                presence = node is null
+                    ? Presence.OffCampus
+                    : new Presence(node, remaining, node, HeadingHome: false, path ?? []);
+            });
+    }
+
+    private static void SetIdle(School school, string personId)
+    {
+        var query = new QueryDescription().WithAll<PersonIdentity, PersonActivity>();
+        school.World.Query(
+            in query,
+            (ref PersonIdentity identity, ref PersonActivity activity) =>
+            {
+                if (identity.Id.Equals(personId, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    activity = PersonActivity.Idle;
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+    private static void PlaceTextbook(School school, string personId, string subject)
+    {
+        var person = school.Roster!.People.First(row => row.Id.Equals(personId, StringComparison.Ordinal));
+        if (person.Items is not IList<InventoryItem> items || items.IsReadOnly)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException($"Cannot mutate items for {personId}.");
+        }
+
+        for (var i = items.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        {
+            if (items[i].Subject is not null)
+            {
+                items.RemoveAt(i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        items.Add(new InventoryItem("Textbook", Color: null, Condition: 1f, ItemLocations.Bag, subject));
+    }
+
+    private static (DefCatalog Catalog, MapLayout Map) Vanilla()
+    {
+        var root = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "vanilla");
+        var documents = new List<ContentDocument>();
+        foreach (var path in Directory.EnumerateFiles(root, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
+        {
+            if (!path.EndsWith(".jsonc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                && !path.EndsWith(".json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var relative = Path.GetRelativePath(root, path).Replace('\\', '/');
+            documents.Add(new ContentDocument(CatalogLoader.CorePackId, relative, File.ReadAllText(path)));
+        }
+
+        var catalog = new CatalogLoader().Load([CatalogLoader.CorePackId], documents);
+        var map = CatalogLoader.LastDefaultMap([CatalogLoader.CorePackId], documents);
+        Assert.NotNull(map);
+        return (catalog, map);
+    }
+}