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518 lines
22 KiB
Python
518 lines
22 KiB
Python
"""Сборка пачки «Моей волны» (v1: эвристика). Чистые функции над массивами — без БД и сети."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import math
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import time
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from typing import Protocol
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import numpy as np
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from numpy.typing import NDArray
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from pipu_rec.wave.contexts import FEATURES, Rule, fit
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MODEL_VER = "heuristic-v1"
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# С коллаборативным сигналом (ALS) — суффикс к версии модели в показах.
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CF_SUFFIX = "+cf"
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Vec = NDArray[np.float32]
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@dataclass
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class CatalogIndex:
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"""Каталог в памяти: строка i — трек ids[i]."""
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ids: list[str]
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artist: list[str] # основной исполнитель
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emb: Vec # (n, d), стандартизирован и нормирован; нулевой — нет анализа
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has_emb: NDArray[np.bool_]
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features: dict[str, NDArray[np.float64]] # NaN — нет признака
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popularity: NDArray[np.float64] # 0..1
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cf: Vec = field(default_factory=lambda: np.zeros((0, 0), dtype=np.float32)) # (n, k) ALS, нормирован
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has_cf: NDArray[np.bool_] = field(default_factory=lambda: np.zeros(0, dtype=bool))
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pos: dict[str, int] = field(default_factory=dict)
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def __post_init__(self) -> None:
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self.pos = {t: i for i, t in enumerate(self.ids)}
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if self.has_cf.shape[0] != len(self.ids):
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self.cf = np.zeros((len(self.ids), 1), dtype=np.float32)
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self.has_cf = np.zeros(len(self.ids), dtype=bool)
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def __len__(self) -> int:
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return len(self.ids)
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@staticmethod
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def build(
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ids: list[str],
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artist: list[str],
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raw_emb: list[Vec | None],
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features: dict[str, list[float | None]],
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plays: list[int],
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dim: int = 256,
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raw_cf: list[Vec | None] | None = None,
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) -> CatalogIndex:
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n = len(ids)
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emb = np.zeros((n, dim), dtype=np.float32)
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has = np.zeros(n, dtype=bool)
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for i, e in enumerate(raw_emb):
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if e is not None:
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emb[i], has[i] = e, True
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if has.sum() >= 2:
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# Стандартизация по библиотеке: косинус сравнивает отличия треков, а не общий «звук библиотеки».
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mu = emb[has].mean(axis=0)
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sd = emb[has].std(axis=0) + 1e-6
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emb[has] = (emb[has] - mu) / sd
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emb[has] /= np.linalg.norm(emb[has], axis=1, keepdims=True) + 1e-9
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feats = {
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k: np.array([np.nan if v is None else v for v in features.get(k, [None] * n)], dtype=np.float64)
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for k in FEATURES
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}
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p = np.log1p(np.array(plays, dtype=np.float64))
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pop = p / p.max() if n and p.max() > 0 else np.zeros(n)
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cf_dim = next((len(v) for v in raw_cf or [] if v is not None), 0)
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cf = np.zeros((n, max(cf_dim, 1)), dtype=np.float32)
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has_cf = np.zeros(n, dtype=bool)
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for i, v in enumerate(raw_cf or []):
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if v is not None and len(v) == cf_dim:
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norm = float(np.linalg.norm(v))
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if norm > 0:
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cf[i], has_cf[i] = v / norm, True
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return CatalogIndex(
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ids=ids, artist=artist, emb=emb, has_emb=has, features=feats, popularity=pop, cf=cf, has_cf=has_cf
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)
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@dataclass
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class Profile:
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"""Вкус пользователя: оценки треков и производные."""
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scores: dict[str, float] # implicit_score > 0 — нравится
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disliked: set[str]
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disliked_artists: set[str]
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recent: set[str] # сыграны за последние 3 часа
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played: set[str] # слышал когда-либо
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liked_recent: set[str] # лайкнутые, игравшие за 24 ч — штраф
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rediscover: set[str] # любимые, не игравшие > 60 дней
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exploration: float = 0.15
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taste_cf: list[float] | None = None # фактор пользователя ALS
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bandit: dict[str, list[float]] = field(
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default_factory=dict
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) # источник → [α, β] (docs/recommendations.md#6.6)
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recent_likes: list[str] = field(default_factory=list) # последние лайки, новые первыми (для item_cf)
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@dataclass
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class Session:
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"""Состояние сессии волны (Redis)."""
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vec: list[float] | None = None
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served: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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recent_artists: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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skips_in_row: int = 0
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class Pick:
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id: str
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source: str
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score: float
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features: list[float] | None = None # вектор признаков в момент показа (для обучения ранжировщика)
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# Источники кандидатов (one-hot в признаках ранжировщика; порядок фиксирован).
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SOURCES = ["seed", "fresh", "audio_sim", "cf", "item_cf", "artist", "rediscover", "popular", "explore"]
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# Признаки ранжировщика v2 (docs/recommendations.md#6.3). Порядок — часть формата модели:
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# менять только вместе с FEATURES_VERSION (старые модели тогда не загружаются).
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FEATURE_NAMES = [
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"sim_session",
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"sim_taste",
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"cf",
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"artist_affinity",
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"popularity",
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"v1_score",
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"context_fit",
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"is_new",
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"liked_recent",
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"bandit_mean",
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*[f"src_{s}" for s in SOURCES],
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"energy",
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"bpm",
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"danceability",
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"valence",
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"hour_sin",
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"hour_cos",
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"position",
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"skips_in_row",
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"has_activity",
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"has_mood",
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]
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FEATURES_VERSION = 1
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class Ranker(Protocol):
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"""Обученный ранжировщик: оценки кандидатов по матрице признаков (строки — кандидаты)."""
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version: str
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def predict(self, x: NDArray[np.float64]) -> NDArray[np.float64]: ...
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@dataclass
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class Context:
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"""Контекст показа для признаков ранжировщика."""
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hour: float = field(default_factory=lambda: time.localtime().tm_hour + time.localtime().tm_min / 60)
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has_activity: bool = False
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has_mood: bool = False
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# Вес бонуса бандита к оценке (θ − 0.5 ∈ [−0.5, 0.5]).
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BANDIT_WEIGHT = 0.2
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# Вклад реакции в сессионный вектор: s ← normalize(s + η·r·e).
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REACTION_WEIGHT = {"complete": 1.0, "like": 2.0, "skip_early": -1.0, "dislike": -2.0, "skip": -0.5}
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ETA = 0.3
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def taste_centroids(index: CatalogIndex, profile: Profile, max_k: int = 6, seed: int = 0) -> Vec:
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"""Центроиды вкуса: k-means по эмбеддингам треков с положительной оценкой (веса = оценка).
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k растёт с историей: 1 центроид на ~8 любимых треков, не больше max_k."""
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rows = [(index.pos[t], s) for t, s in profile.scores.items() if s > 0 and t in index.pos]
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rows = [(i, s) for i, s in rows if index.has_emb[i]]
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if not rows:
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return np.zeros((0, index.emb.shape[1]), dtype=np.float32)
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x = index.emb[[i for i, _ in rows]]
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w = np.array([s for _, s in rows])
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k = int(min(max_k, max(1, len(rows) // 8)))
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rng = np.random.default_rng(seed)
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centers = x[rng.choice(len(x), size=k, replace=False)]
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for _ in range(10):
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assign = np.argmax(x @ centers.T, axis=1)
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for c in range(k):
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m = assign == c
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if m.any():
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v = (x[m] * w[m, None]).sum(axis=0)
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centers[c] = v / (np.linalg.norm(v) + 1e-9)
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return centers.astype(np.float32)
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def update_session(
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index: CatalogIndex, session: Session, feedback: list[tuple[str, str]], centroids: Vec
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) -> None:
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"""Обновляет сессионный вектор и счётчик скипов по реакциям на выданные треки.
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Три скипа подряд — «смена курса»: вектор переводится к наименее похожему центроиду вкуса."""
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d = index.emb.shape[1]
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vec = np.array(session.vec, dtype=np.float32) if session.vec else np.zeros(d, dtype=np.float32)
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for track_id, outcome in feedback:
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i = index.pos.get(track_id)
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r = REACTION_WEIGHT.get(outcome)
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if r is None:
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continue
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session.skips_in_row = session.skips_in_row + 1 if outcome in ("skip", "skip_early", "dislike") else 0
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if i is None or not index.has_emb[i]:
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continue
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vec = vec + ETA * r * index.emb[i]
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norm = float(np.linalg.norm(vec))
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vec = vec / norm if norm > 0 else vec
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if session.skips_in_row >= 3 and len(centroids):
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sims = centroids @ vec if np.any(vec) else np.zeros(len(centroids))
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vec = centroids[int(np.argmin(sims))].copy()
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session.skips_in_row = 0
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session.vec = vec.tolist() if np.any(vec) else None
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def cf_scores(index: CatalogIndex, profile: Profile) -> NDArray[np.float64] | None:
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"""Косинус треков к фактору пользователя ALS; None — нет модели или пользователь в неё не попал."""
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if profile.taste_cf is None or not index.has_cf.any():
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return None
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u = np.array(profile.taste_cf, dtype=np.float32)
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if u.shape[0] != index.cf.shape[1]:
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return None
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u = u / (float(np.linalg.norm(u)) or 1.0)
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return np.where(index.has_cf, index.cf @ u, 0.0).astype(np.float64)
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def model_version(index: CatalogIndex, profile: Profile, ranker: Ranker | None = None) -> str:
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if ranker is not None:
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return ranker.version
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return MODEL_VER + (CF_SUFFIX if cf_scores(index, profile) is not None else "")
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def candidate_features(
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index: CatalogIndex,
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profile: Profile,
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session: Session,
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cand: NDArray[np.intp],
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sources: dict[int, str],
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sim_session: NDArray[np.float64],
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sim_taste: NDArray[np.float64],
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cf_score: NDArray[np.float64] | None,
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artist_aff: NDArray[np.float64],
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v1: NDArray[np.float64],
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context_fit: NDArray[np.float64],
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ctx: Context,
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) -> NDArray[np.float64]:
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"""Матрица признаков (кандидаты × FEATURE_NAMES)."""
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m = len(cand)
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x = np.zeros((m, len(FEATURE_NAMES)), dtype=np.float64)
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def feat(name: str) -> NDArray[np.float64]:
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v = index.features.get(name)
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if v is None:
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return np.full(m, -1.0)
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return np.nan_to_num(v[cand], nan=-1.0)
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col = {n: k for k, n in enumerate(FEATURE_NAMES)}
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x[:, col["sim_session"]] = sim_session[cand]
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x[:, col["sim_taste"]] = sim_taste[cand]
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x[:, col["cf"]] = cf_score[cand] if cf_score is not None else 0.0
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x[:, col["artist_affinity"]] = artist_aff[cand]
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x[:, col["popularity"]] = index.popularity[cand]
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x[:, col["v1_score"]] = v1
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x[:, col["context_fit"]] = context_fit
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x[:, col["is_new"]] = [index.ids[i] not in profile.played for i in cand]
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x[:, col["liked_recent"]] = [index.ids[i] in profile.liked_recent for i in cand]
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for j, i in enumerate(cand):
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src = sources[int(i)]
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ab = profile.bandit.get(src)
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x[j, col["bandit_mean"]] = ab[0] / (ab[0] + ab[1]) if ab else 0.5
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if src in SOURCES:
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x[j, col[f"src_{src}"]] = 1.0
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x[:, col["energy"]] = feat("energy")
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bpm = feat("bpm")
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x[:, col["bpm"]] = np.where(bpm > 0, bpm / 200.0, -1.0)
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x[:, col["danceability"]] = feat("danceability")
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x[:, col["valence"]] = feat("valence")
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x[:, col["hour_sin"]] = math.sin(2 * math.pi * ctx.hour / 24)
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x[:, col["hour_cos"]] = math.cos(2 * math.pi * ctx.hour / 24)
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x[:, col["position"]] = min(len(session.served) / 50.0, 1.0)
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x[:, col["skips_in_row"]] = min(session.skips_in_row / 3.0, 1.0)
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x[:, col["has_activity"]] = float(ctx.has_activity)
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x[:, col["has_mood"]] = float(ctx.has_mood)
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return x
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def _top(scores: NDArray[np.float64], mask: NDArray[np.bool_], k: int) -> NDArray[np.intp]:
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idx = np.nonzero(mask)[0]
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if len(idx) <= k:
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return idx
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part = idx[np.argpartition(-scores[idx], k)[:k]]
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return part
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def build_batch(
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index: CatalogIndex,
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profile: Profile,
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session: Session,
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rules: list[Rule],
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n: int = 5,
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exclude: set[str] | None = None,
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seed_ids: list[str] | None = None,
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rng: np.random.Generator | None = None,
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ranker: Ranker | None = None,
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ctx: Context | None = None,
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friend_ids: list[str] | None = None,
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) -> list[Pick]:
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"""Кандидаты → фильтры → оценка → соответствие контексту → MMR с правилами разнообразия."""
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rng = rng or np.random.default_rng()
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size = len(index)
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if size == 0:
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return []
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centroids = taste_centroids(index, profile)
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svec = np.array(session.vec, dtype=np.float32) if session.vec else None
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# 2. Фильтры.
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excluded = profile.disliked | profile.recent | set(session.served) | (exclude or set())
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allowed = np.array(
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[
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t not in excluded and a not in profile.disliked_artists
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for t, a in zip(index.ids, index.artist, strict=True)
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]
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)
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if not allowed.any():
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allowed = np.array([t not in profile.disliked for t in index.ids])
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if not allowed.any():
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return []
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# Сходства со вкусом и сессией.
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sim_taste = (index.emb @ centroids.T).max(axis=1) if len(centroids) else np.zeros(size)
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sim_session = index.emb @ svec if svec is not None else np.zeros(size)
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sim_taste = np.where(index.has_emb, sim_taste, 0.0)
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sim_session = np.where(index.has_emb, sim_session, 0.0)
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cf_score = cf_scores(index, profile)
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# Привязанность к исполнителю — сглаженное среднее оценок его треков.
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totals: dict[str, list[float]] = {}
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for t, s in profile.scores.items():
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i = index.pos.get(t)
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if i is not None:
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totals.setdefault(index.artist[i], []).append(s)
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affinity = {a: sum(v) / (len(v) + 2) for a, v in totals.items()}
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artist_aff = np.array([np.tanh(affinity.get(a, 0.0) / 3) for a in index.artist])
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# 1. Источники кандидатов.
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sources: dict[int, str] = {}
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def add(idxs: NDArray[np.intp] | list[int], source: str) -> None:
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for i in idxs:
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sources.setdefault(int(i), source)
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if seed_ids:
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seeds = [index.pos[s] for s in seed_ids if s in index.pos and index.has_emb[index.pos[s]]]
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if seeds:
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q = index.emb[seeds].mean(axis=0)
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add(_top((index.emb @ q).astype(np.float64), allowed & index.has_emb, 100), "seed")
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friends = [index.pos[t] for t in (friend_ids or []) if t in index.pos and allowed[index.pos[t]]][:10]
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add(friends, "friends")
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query = np.maximum(sim_session, sim_taste) if svec is not None or len(centroids) else None
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if query is not None:
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# «Новое» помечаем раньше audio_sim: неслышанный трек рядом со вкусом считается исследованием.
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never = np.array([t not in profile.played for t in index.ids])
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add(_top(sim_taste + 0.3 * sim_session, allowed & index.has_emb & never, 50), "fresh")
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add(_top(query, allowed & index.has_emb, 150), "audio_sim")
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# Коллективный опыт (ALS): похожие по вкусу других слушателей и «с этим слушают» к последним лайкам.
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if cf_score is not None:
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add(_top(cf_score, allowed & index.has_cf, 100), "cf")
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likes = [
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index.pos[t] for t in profile.recent_likes[:10] if t in index.pos and index.has_cf[index.pos[t]]
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]
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if likes:
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item_sim = (index.cf @ index.cf[likes].T).max(axis=1).astype(np.float64)
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add(_top(np.where(index.has_cf, item_sim, -1.0), allowed & index.has_cf, 60), "item_cf")
|
||
liked_artists = {a for a, v in affinity.items() if v > 0.3}
|
||
if liked_artists:
|
||
by_artist = [int(i) for i in np.nonzero(allowed)[0] if index.artist[i] in liked_artists]
|
||
add(rng.permutation(by_artist)[:60].tolist() if by_artist else [], "artist")
|
||
redis_ = [index.pos[t] for t in profile.rediscover if t in index.pos and allowed[index.pos[t]]]
|
||
add(rng.permutation(redis_)[:30].tolist() if redis_ else [], "rediscover")
|
||
add(_top(index.popularity + rng.random(size) * 0.3, allowed, 30), "popular")
|
||
# Холодный старт и исследование: случайные треки из разных частей библиотеки.
|
||
add(rng.permutation(np.nonzero(allowed)[0])[:40].tolist(), "explore")
|
||
|
||
cand = np.array(sorted(sources))
|
||
# 3. Оценка v1 (она же — признак и запасной вариант для v2).
|
||
score = (
|
||
0.35 * sim_session[cand]
|
||
+ 0.25 * sim_taste[cand]
|
||
+ 0.15 * artist_aff[cand]
|
||
+ 0.05 * index.popularity[cand]
|
||
+ (0.10 * cf_score[cand] if cf_score is not None else 0.0)
|
||
+ 0.02 * rng.random(len(cand)) # разбивает ничьи, особенно при холодном старте
|
||
)
|
||
liked_recent = np.array([index.ids[i] in profile.liked_recent for i in cand])
|
||
score = score - 0.2 * liked_recent
|
||
# Бандит: семплирование Томпсона по источникам — удачные для пользователя источники получают бонус.
|
||
# Источник без наблюдений — нейтральные 0.5 (без шума, иначе холодный старт ранжировался бы случайно).
|
||
theta: dict[str, float] = {}
|
||
for src in set(sources.values()):
|
||
ab = profile.bandit.get(src)
|
||
theta[src] = float(rng.beta(ab[0], ab[1])) if ab else 0.5
|
||
score = score + BANDIT_WEIGHT * (np.array([theta[sources[int(i)]] for i in cand]) - 0.5)
|
||
v1 = score.copy()
|
||
|
||
# 4. Соответствие контексту; если отсеялось слишком много — порог ослабляется.
|
||
f = np.ones(len(cand))
|
||
if rules:
|
||
f = fit({k: v[cand] for k, v in index.features.items()}, rules)
|
||
# Нужен запас для разнообразия, но не больше 50 и не больше четверти пула.
|
||
enough = min(50, max(3 * n, len(cand) // 4))
|
||
for threshold in (0.35, 0.15, 0.0):
|
||
keep = f >= threshold
|
||
if keep.sum() >= enough or threshold == 0.0:
|
||
break
|
||
cand, score, f, v1 = cand[keep], score[keep], f[keep], v1[keep]
|
||
score = score + 0.5 * f # контекст важнее вкуса, когда выбран явно
|
||
if len(cand) == 0:
|
||
return []
|
||
|
||
# Признаки кандидатов: пишутся с показом (обучение v2) и подаются обученному ранжировщику.
|
||
ctx = ctx or Context()
|
||
f64 = np.float64
|
||
x = candidate_features(
|
||
index,
|
||
profile,
|
||
session,
|
||
cand,
|
||
sources,
|
||
np.asarray(sim_session, f64),
|
||
np.asarray(sim_taste, f64),
|
||
cf_score,
|
||
np.asarray(artist_aff, f64),
|
||
np.asarray(v1, f64),
|
||
np.asarray(f, f64),
|
||
ctx,
|
||
)
|
||
if ranker is not None:
|
||
# v2: порядок задаёт модель; в MMR нужна шкала 0..1 — берём ранг предсказания.
|
||
pred = ranker.predict(x)
|
||
score = np.argsort(np.argsort(pred)) / max(len(pred) - 1, 1)
|
||
|
||
# Social influence is small, context-sensitive, and survives the learned ranker.
|
||
score = score + 0.06 * np.isin(cand, friends) * f
|
||
# 5. MMR + правила: 1 трек исполнителя на пачку, не больше 2 на последние 10; доля «нового».
|
||
picks: list[Pick] = []
|
||
chosen: list[int] = []
|
||
recent_artists = session.recent_artists[-10:]
|
||
want_fresh = max(0, round(n * profile.exploration))
|
||
order = list(range(len(cand)))
|
||
lam = 0.75
|
||
while len(picks) < n and order:
|
||
best_j, best_v = -1, -np.inf
|
||
for j in order:
|
||
i = int(cand[j])
|
||
if sources[i] == "friends" and any(p.source == "friends" for p in picks):
|
||
continue
|
||
a = index.artist[i]
|
||
if any(index.artist[c] == a for c in chosen) or recent_artists.count(a) >= 2:
|
||
continue
|
||
redundancy = max((float(index.emb[i] @ index.emb[c]) for c in chosen), default=0.0)
|
||
v = lam * float(score[j]) - (1 - lam) * redundancy
|
||
if v > best_v:
|
||
best_j, best_v = j, v
|
||
if best_j < 0:
|
||
# Правила разнообразия не дают набрать пачку — ослабляем их, но не повторяем треки.
|
||
if recent_artists:
|
||
recent_artists = []
|
||
continue
|
||
if chosen:
|
||
chosen_artists = {index.artist[c] for c in chosen}
|
||
social_chosen = any(p.source == "friends" for p in picks)
|
||
rest = [j for j in order if index.artist[int(cand[j])] in chosen_artists
|
||
and not (sources[int(cand[j])] == "friends" and social_chosen)]
|
||
if not rest:
|
||
break
|
||
best_j = max(rest, key=lambda j: score[j])
|
||
else:
|
||
break
|
||
i = int(cand[best_j])
|
||
chosen.append(i)
|
||
order.remove(best_j)
|
||
picks.append(
|
||
Pick(
|
||
id=index.ids[i],
|
||
source=sources[i],
|
||
score=round(float(score[best_j]), 4),
|
||
features=x[best_j].tolist(),
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
# Исследование: «новых» (неслышанных) меньше доли exploration — заменяем ими слабейшие выборы.
|
||
fresh_left = sorted(
|
||
(j for j in order if sources[int(cand[j])] == "fresh"), key=lambda j: score[j], reverse=True
|
||
)
|
||
while sum(p.source == "fresh" for p in picks) < want_fresh and fresh_left:
|
||
j = fresh_left.pop(0)
|
||
i = int(cand[j])
|
||
others = [k for k, p in enumerate(picks) if p.source != "fresh"]
|
||
if not others:
|
||
break
|
||
weakest = min(others, key=lambda k: picks[k].score)
|
||
if any(index.artist[index.pos[p.id]] == index.artist[i] for k, p in enumerate(picks) if k != weakest):
|
||
continue
|
||
picks[weakest] = Pick(
|
||
id=index.ids[i], source="fresh", score=round(float(score[j]), 4), features=x[j].tolist()
|
||
)
|
||
return picks
|