Lighting: lighter night floor (0.18 -> 0.24)

Night was a touch too dark; raise the ambient moonlight floor a couple points.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/MrGameEng.Core/Calendar.cs

@@ -10,16 +10,21 @@ namespace MrGameEng.Core;
 public sealed class Calendar
 {
     private readonly GameClock _clock;
+    private readonly double _startDay;
     private float _secondsPerDay;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Creates a calendar reading <paramref name="clock"/>; one day spans
     /// <paramref name="secondsPerDay"/> seconds of scaled time (must be positive).
+    /// <paramref name="startDay"/> offsets the calendar by (fractional) days at clock 0 — e.g.
+    /// <c>7.0 / 24</c> starts the world at 07:00 instead of midnight. It shifts the time of day and
+    /// the day/night phase that reads <see cref="DayProgress"/>, without touching the clock itself.
     /// </summary>
-    public Calendar(GameClock clock, float secondsPerDay)
+    public Calendar(GameClock clock, float secondsPerDay, double startDay = 0.0)
     {
         _clock = clock ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(clock));
         SecondsPerDay = secondsPerDay;
+        _startDay = startDay;
     }
 
     /// <summary>Scaled seconds per in-game day. Must be positive; raising it slows the calendar.</summary>
@@ -36,8 +41,8 @@ public sealed class Calendar
                     );
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Total elapsed days as a continuous value (e.g. 3.5 = midday of day 4).</summary>
-    public double TotalDays => _clock.TotalTime / _secondsPerDay;
+    /// <summary>Total elapsed days as a continuous value (e.g. 3.5 = midday of day 4), incl. the start offset.</summary>
+    public double TotalDays => _clock.TotalTime / _secondsPerDay + _startDay;
 
     /// <summary>The current day number, counting from 1.</summary>
     public int Day => (int)TotalDays + 1;
@@ -68,11 +73,16 @@ public static class CalendarEngineExtensions
     /// <summary>
     /// Creates a <see cref="Calendar"/> bound to the context's clock and registers it as a
     /// service. Call once per world. <paramref name="secondsPerDay"/> is the scaled-time length
-    /// of one in-game day (must be positive).
+    /// of one in-game day (must be positive); <paramref name="startDay"/> offsets the starting
+    /// time of day in fractional days (e.g. <c>7.0 / 24</c> begins the world at 07:00).
     /// </summary>
-    public static Calendar UseCalendar(this EngineContext context, float secondsPerDay)
+    public static Calendar UseCalendar(
+        this EngineContext context,
+        float secondsPerDay,
+        double startDay = 0.0
+    )
     {
-        var calendar = new Calendar(context.Clock, secondsPerDay);
+        var calendar = new Calendar(context.Clock, secondsPerDay, startDay);
         context.Services.Add(calendar);
         return calendar;
     }

src/MrGameEng.Core/Climate.cs

@@ -37,6 +37,13 @@ public readonly record struct ClimateSettings
     /// <summary>Day of the year (0-based) with the highest temperature; defaults to mid-summer.</summary>
     public int WarmestDay { get; init; }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Day of the year (0-based) that the calendar's day 0 maps to. Shifts the whole seasonal phase
+    /// (season and temperature together) so a world can begin in a chosen part of the year — e.g. a
+    /// warm late spring instead of the cold turn of the year. Defaults to 0 (year begins at day 0).
+    /// </summary>
+    public int StartDayOfYear { get; init; }
+
     /// <summary>Temperate defaults: a 60-day year, mean 12°, ±14° seasonal, ±5° daily, warmest mid-summer.</summary>
     public static ClimateSettings Default =>
         new()
@@ -78,18 +85,21 @@ public sealed class Climate
     /// <summary>In-game days per year.</summary>
     public int DaysPerYear => _settings.DaysPerYear;
 
+    /// <summary>Elapsed days shifted by <see cref="ClimateSettings.StartDayOfYear"/> — the seasonal clock.</summary>
+    private double YearDays => _calendar.TotalDays + _settings.StartDayOfYear;
+
     /// <summary>Continuous position within the current year in <c>[0, 1)</c>.</summary>
     public double YearProgress
     {
         get
         {
-            var years = _calendar.TotalDays / _settings.DaysPerYear;
+            var years = YearDays / _settings.DaysPerYear;
             return years - Math.Floor(years);
         }
     }
 
     /// <summary>The current year, counting from 1.</summary>
-    public int Year => (int)(_calendar.TotalDays / _settings.DaysPerYear) + 1;
+    public int Year => (int)(YearDays / _settings.DaysPerYear) + 1;
 
     /// <summary>Day within the current year, 0-based.</summary>
     public int DayOfYear => (int)(YearProgress * _settings.DaysPerYear);

src/MrGameEng.Graphics/CameraMath.cs

@@ -33,6 +33,15 @@ public readonly struct CameraState
     /// <summary>Physical-screen to virtual-pixel mapping.</summary>
     public required ViewportMapping Mapping { get; init; }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// World point at the centre of the virtual screen — the camera's <em>effective</em> position
+    /// after bounds-clamping, i.e. what the view is actually built around. Prefer this over the raw
+    /// <see cref="Camera.Position"/> when anchoring zoom-to-cursor, so the reposition matches what is
+    /// rendered even while the camera is clamped against <see cref="Camera.Bounds"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Vector2 WorldCenter =>
+        Vector2.Transform(new Vector2(VirtualWidth / 2f, VirtualHeight / 2f), InverseView);
+
     /// <summary>Converts a physical screen point to world coordinates.</summary>
     public Vector2 ScreenToWorld(Vector2 screen)
     {

src/MrGameEng.Graphics/Lighting/DayNight.cs

@@ -52,6 +52,26 @@ public sealed class DayNight
     /// <summary>Light intensity at a world point in <c>[0, 1]</c>. Global today; local (with shadows) later.</summary>
     public float SampleAt(Vector2 world) => Daylight;
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Offset, in grid cells, of the shadow an occluder casts under the current sun: opposite the
+    /// sun's east–west position and longest near sunrise/sunset (low sun), shrinking to zero at noon
+    /// and at night. Feeds the lightmap's directional shadow pass; <paramref name="maxLength"/> caps
+    /// the dawn/dusk shadow length. Tilted slightly "south" (down) so shadows fall in front of objects.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Vector2 SunShadow(float maxLength)
+    {
+        var day = (_calendar.DayProgress - 0.25f) / 0.5f; // daytime fraction over [06:00, 18:00]
+        if (day <= 0f || day >= 1f)
+        {
+            return Vector2.Zero; // night — no sun; the ambient floor handles darkness
+        }
+
+        var altitude = MathF.Sin(day * MathF.PI); // 0 at dawn/dusk, 1 at noon
+        var direction = new Vector2(2f * day - 1f, 0.4f); // sun east→west ⇒ shadow west→east, tilted south
+        direction.Normalize();
+        return direction * (maxLength * (1f - altitude));
+    }
+
     /// <summary>Ambient tint for the scene: night color at night, day color at noon, eased between.</summary>
     public Color Ambient
     {

src/MrGameEng.Graphics/Lighting/LightmapBuilder.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
+
 namespace MrGameEng.Lighting;
 
 /// <summary>One point light projected onto the light grid: a cell position, a radius in cells and an intensity.</summary>
@@ -16,8 +18,10 @@ public static class LightmapBuilder
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Fills <paramref name="light"/> (length <paramref name="width"/>×<paramref name="height"/>) with
-    /// ambient light, shading occluder cells, then adds each point light with grid-traced occlusion.
-    /// Values end clamped to <c>[0, 1]</c>.
+    /// ambient light, shading occluder cells, casts each occluder's directional sun shadow along
+    /// <paramref name="sunShadow"/> (cells), then adds each point light with grid-traced occlusion.
+    /// Values end clamped to <c>[0, 1]</c>. A zero <paramref name="sunShadow"/> or
+    /// <paramref name="sunShadowStrength"/> skips the directional pass (e.g. at night/noon).
     /// </summary>
     public static void Build(
         float[] light,
@@ -25,7 +29,9 @@ public static class LightmapBuilder
         int height,
         float ambient,
         ReadOnlySpan<bool> occluders,
-        IReadOnlyList<LightSample> lights
+        IReadOnlyList<LightSample> lights,
+        Vector2 sunShadow = default,
+        float sunShadowStrength = 0f
     )
     {
         for (var i = 0; i < light.Length; i++)
@@ -33,6 +39,8 @@ public static class LightmapBuilder
             light[i] = occluders[i] ? ambient * OccluderShade : ambient;
         }
 
+        CastSunShadows(light, width, height, occluders, sunShadow, sunShadowStrength);
+
         foreach (var l in lights)
         {
             if (l.Radius <= 0f || l.Intensity <= 0f)
@@ -73,6 +81,62 @@ public static class LightmapBuilder
         }
     }
 
+    // Направленная тень от солнца: каждый окклюдер (гора/зрелая крона) отбрасывает тень вдоль
+    // вектора sunShadow (в клетках). Затемнение гуще у основания и тает к концу тени; сами клетки-
+    // окклюдеры не трогаем (они уже затенены). Окклюдеры разрежены, так что проход дёшев.
+    private static void CastSunShadows(
+        float[] light,
+        int width,
+        int height,
+        ReadOnlySpan<bool> occluders,
+        Vector2 sunShadow,
+        float strength
+    )
+    {
+        if (strength <= 0f)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var steps = (int)MathF.Ceiling(sunShadow.Length());
+        if (steps <= 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var stepX = sunShadow.X / steps;
+        var stepY = sunShadow.Y / steps;
+        for (var oy = 0; oy < height; oy++)
+        {
+            for (var ox = 0; ox < width; ox++)
+            {
+                if (!occluders[oy * width + ox])
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                for (var s = 1; s <= steps; s++)
+                {
+                    var cx = ox + (int)MathF.Round(stepX * s);
+                    var cy = oy + (int)MathF.Round(stepY * s);
+                    if (cx < 0 || cx >= width || cy < 0 || cy >= height)
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    var index = cy * width + cx;
+                    if (occluders[index])
+                    {
+                        continue; // тень проходит над другими окклюдерами — они и так тёмные
+                    }
+
+                    var falloff = 1f - (float)(s - 1) / steps; // гуще у основания тени
+                    light[index] *= 1f - strength * falloff;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     // Есть ли прямая видимость между клетками: проводим линию (Брезенхем) и проверяем
     // промежуточные клетки на окклюдер (концы исключены).
     private static bool Visible(

src/MrGameEng.Graphics/Lighting/LightmapSystems.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ namespace MrGameEng.Lighting;
 public sealed class LightmapSystem : BaseSystem
 {
     private const int RebuildEvery = 6; // ~10 Гц при 60 fps
-    private const float NightFloor = 0.18f; // ночь тусклая, но не чёрная (лунный свет)
+    private const float NightFloor = 0.24f; // ночь тусклая, но не чёрная (лунный свет) — чуть светлее, чем было
+    private const float MaxShadowCells = 7f; // макс. длина тени от солнца (на рассвете/закате)
+    private const float SunShadowStrength = 0.5f; // насколько темнеет клетка у основания тени
 
     private readonly Lightmap _lightmap;
     private readonly DayNight _dayNight;
@@ -77,7 +79,9 @@ public sealed class LightmapSystem : BaseSystem
             _lightmap.Height,
             ambient,
             _occluders(),
-            _lights
+            _lights,
+            _dayNight.SunShadow(MaxShadowCells),
+            SunShadowStrength
         );
         _lightmap.Upload();
     }

tests/MrGameEng.Core.Tests/CalendarTests.cs

@@ -54,6 +54,20 @@ public class CalendarTests
         Assert.Equal(14 * 60 + 30, calendar.MinuteOfDay);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void StartDay_OffsetsTheTimeOfDay()
+    {
+        var clock = new GameClock();
+        var calendar = new Calendar(clock, secondsPerDay: 10f, startDay: 7.0 / 24); // begin at 07:00
+
+        Assert.Equal(1, calendar.Day);
+        Assert.Equal(7, calendar.Hour);
+        Assert.Equal(0, calendar.Minute);
+
+        clock.Advance(5f); // half a day later → 19:00
+        Assert.Equal(19, calendar.Hour);
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public void Pause_DoesNotAdvanceTheCalendar()
     {

tests/MrGameEng.Core.Tests/ClimateTests.cs

@@ -81,4 +81,15 @@ public class ClimateTests
         Assert.Equal(2, climate.Year);
         Assert.Equal(0, climate.DayOfYear);
     }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void StartDayOfYear_ShiftsTheSeasonalPhase()
+    {
+        // Begin the world already at the warmest day (15): the curve peaks at clock 0.
+        var (_, climate) = Make(Seasonal with { StartDayOfYear = 15 });
+
+        Assert.Equal(30f, climate.Temperature, 2); // mean 10 + amplitude 20, at the peak
+        Assert.Equal(15, climate.DayOfYear); // day-of-year reflects the offset
+        Assert.Equal(Season.Summer, climate.Season); // day 15 of a 60-day year = start of summer
+    }
 }

tests/MrGameEng.Graphics.Tests/CameraMathTests.cs

@@ -83,6 +83,29 @@ public class CameraMathTests
         AssertVector(new Vector2(0f, 200f), state.ScreenToWorld(Vector2.Zero));
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void WorldCenter_EqualsUnclampedCameraPosition()
+    {
+        var camera = new Camera(new Vector2(640f, 360f), zoom: 2f);
+
+        var state = CameraMath.Compute(camera, 1280, 720, ViewportMapping.Identity);
+
+        AssertVector(camera.Position, state.WorldCenter);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void WorldCenter_ReflectsBoundsClamp_UnlikeRawPosition()
+    {
+        var bounds = new RectF(0f, 0f, 2000f, 1000f);
+        var camera = new Camera(new Vector2(-500f, 500f), bounds: bounds);
+
+        var state = CameraMath.Compute(camera, 800, 600, ViewportMapping.Identity);
+
+        // Raw position is (-500, 500); only X clamps (to half-width 400 from the left world edge),
+        // Y (500) is already inside [300, 700]. The effective centre the view is built around is (400, 500).
+        AssertVector(new Vector2(400f, 500f), state.WorldCenter);
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public void Mapping_CentersVirtualResolutionInWiderWindow()
     {

tests/MrGameEng.Graphics.Tests/DayNightTests.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
 using MrGameEng.Core;
 using MrGameEng.Lighting;
 using Xunit;
@@ -39,6 +40,25 @@ public class DayNightTests
         Assert.True(dawn < mid && mid < noon, "daylight should rise from dawn to noon");
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void SunShadow_ZeroAtNight_PointsWestInMorning_EastInAfternoon_ShortAtNoon()
+    {
+        var (clock, dayNight) = Make(); // 1s = 1 in-game hour
+
+        Assert.Equal(Vector2.Zero, dayNight.SunShadow(8f)); // 00:00 — night, no sun
+
+        clock.Advance(7f); // 07:00 — low morning sun in the east
+        var morning = dayNight.SunShadow(8f);
+        Assert.True(morning.X < 0f, "morning shadow points west");
+        Assert.True(morning.Length() > 2f, "low sun casts a long shadow");
+
+        clock.Advance(5f); // 12:00 — sun overhead
+        Assert.True(dayNight.SunShadow(8f).Length() < 1f, "noon sun casts almost no shadow");
+
+        clock.Advance(5f); // 17:00 — afternoon sun in the west
+        Assert.True(dayNight.SunShadow(8f).X > 0f, "afternoon shadow points east");
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public void Ambient_DarkerAtNightThanAtNoon()
     {

tests/MrGameEng.Graphics.Tests/LightmapBuilderTests.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
 using MrGameEng.Lighting;
 using Xunit;
 
@@ -54,6 +55,29 @@ public class LightmapBuilderTests
         Assert.Equal(0f, light[5], 5); // за препятствием — тень
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void SunShadow_DarkensCellsInTheShadowDirection_FadingFromTheCaster()
+    {
+        var occ = new bool[7];
+        occ[3] = true; // occluder in the middle
+        var light = new float[7];
+        LightmapBuilder.Build(
+            light,
+            7,
+            1,
+            1f,
+            occ,
+            [],
+            sunShadow: new Vector2(3f, 0f),
+            sunShadowStrength: 0.6f
+        );
+
+        Assert.Equal(1f, light[2], 5); // toward the sun (opposite the shadow) — unshadowed
+        Assert.Equal(LightmapBuilder.OccluderShade, light[3], 5); // occluder cell stays self-shaded
+        Assert.True(light[4] < 1f); // in shadow
+        Assert.True(light[4] < light[6]); // darker near the caster, fading along the shadow
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public void Values_StayWithinUnitRange()
     {